"Maxim's lamp." Modern applications of electricity. 1883.
Hiram Maxim, who held seventeen patents on incandescent lamps, considered himself to be the inventor of the commercial light bulb.
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"Maxim's lamp." Modern applications of electricity. 1883.
Hiram Maxim, who held seventeen patents on incandescent lamps, considered himself to be the inventor of the commercial light bulb.
Internet Archive
On this date in 1883, the first electric lighting system used overhead wires began service in Roselle, New Jersey. The system was built by Thomas Edison as part of an experiment; he wanted to see whether he could light an entire neighborhood with electricity using a shared central generating station.
Thirty-two years later to the day, in 1915, French engineer and inventor Georges Claude made his own contribution to lighting history when he patented the neon discharge tube. This patent gave his company, Claude Neon Lights, a monopoly in the United States through the early 1930s on the production of the neon signs that his patent made possible.
//Art deco lamps I think or in style of - Chiddingstone Castle; Kent, UK - So many photos from my birthday day out on Monday.
Thomas Edison’s Edison Electric Light Company began operations on this date, October 15, in 1878. One of many business entities founded by Edison, the Electric Light Company was a patent-holding corporate entity backed by J. P. Morgan and the Vanderbilt family for the purposes of funding Edison’s experiments with the incandescent bulb and electric lighting.
In 1890, the company would merge with By 1890, several other Edison companies to become the Edison General Electric Company, which then merged with the competing Thomson-Houston Electric Company in 1892 to become the General Electric Company. This ca. 1890 photograph shows the Edison Electric Light Company of Philadelphia, which once stood at 908 Sansom Street. The subsidiary company was organized in December 1886 with the backing of the Edison Electric Light Company of New York. The company used the Edison system and constructed what was then the largest central generating station in the world in 1889.
How to Choose the Perfect Lamp Shade for Any Room
Lamp shades might seem like small, insignificant details, but they play a pivotal role in determining the ambiance, functionality, and overall style of a room. The right lamp shade can enhance the quality of light, complement the room’s décor, and even serve as a statement piece.
1. Understanding Lamp Shade Shapes
The shape of a Lamp Shades significantly affects both the light distribution and the visual impact of the lamp. Here are some common shapes and their best uses:
Drum Shades: These cylindrical shades are popular for their versatility. With an even width from top to bottom, drum shades provide balanced, ambient light and work well in contemporary or minimalist spaces. They’re ideal for use in living rooms, bedrooms, and dining areas where you want soft, diffuse lighting.
Empire Shades: These shades have a wider base than the top, which directs most of the light downward. This makes them perfect for task lighting, such as on a reading lamp or desk lamp. The classic shape fits well in both traditional and modern interiors.
Bell Shades: With their flared bottom and narrow top, bell shades offer a more formal and elegant look. They diffuse light evenly while adding a touch of vintage charm, making them suitable for living rooms, dining rooms, or bedrooms with a more traditional aesthetic.
Square or Rectangular Shades: These shades are ideal for modern or geometric spaces. Their sharp angles can complement contemporary décor, and they are a great choice for table lamps or floor lamps in minimalist settings.
2. Choosing the Right Size
Size is a critical factor when selecting a lamp shade. A poorly sized shade can throw off the proportions of the entire lamp, making it look awkward or out of place. Here are some general guidelines for choosing the right size:
Height: The height of the lamp shade should be about two-thirds the height of the lamp base. For instance, if your lamp base is 18 inches tall, the ideal shade height would be around 12 inches.
Width: The width of the lamp shade should be roughly twice the width of the lamp base at its widest point. If your lamp base is 8 inches wide, aim for a shade that is about 16 inches in diameter.
Fit: Ensure that the lamp shade fully covers the light bulb, but without being too large that it dwarfs the base. For table lamps, make sure the bottom of the shade sits at eye level when seated, to avoid glare.
3. Materials Matter
The material of the lamp shade affects both the appearance and the quality of light. Consider the following materials based on the room’s function:
Fabric Shades: Materials like cotton, linen, and silk offer a soft, diffused light that creates a warm and inviting atmosphere. These shades are perfect for living rooms, bedrooms, or dining rooms where you want a cozy glow. Silk shades, in particular, add a touch of luxury and elegance.
Paper Shades: Lightweight and often more affordable, paper shades offer a clean, minimalist look. They diffuse light evenly and are a good option for spaces where softer lighting is needed, such as bedrooms or reading nooks.
Metal or Plastic Shades: These materials are more rigid and tend to direct light downward. They are often used for task lighting in kitchens, offices, or workspaces where focused, bright light is needed. Metal shades also add an industrial or modern touch to the décor.
4. Color and Light Diffusion
The color of the lamp shade is another important consideration. Lighter colors like white, cream, or light gray allow more light to pass through, creating a bright and airy feel. These shades are perfect for spaces where you want to maximize illumination, such as kitchens or home offices.
Darker shades, such as black, navy, or deep red, tend to block more light, creating a more intimate and moody atmosphere. These shades are ideal for bedrooms or living rooms where you want a more subdued ambiance. Darker shades also work well with accent lighting or lamps that are meant to be decorative rather than functional.
5. Fitting and Lamp Shade Accessories
Once you’ve chosen the shape, size, material, and color, it’s important to ensure the shade fits properly on your lamp. Most lamp shades come with a spider fitter, which sits on top of the lamp’s harp and is secured by a finial. Other fittings include clip-on (for smaller bulbs like candelabras) and uno fittings, which attach directly to the lamp’s socket.
In addition to the shade itself, consider adding accessories like decorative finials or lamp harps that can enhance the overall look. Finials come in various shapes and materials, from simple brass designs to more ornate or artistic options, allowing you to add a personal touch to your lamp.
Selecting the perfect lamp shade involves balancing form and function. By considering the shape, size, material, and color, you can choose a lamp shade that enhances both the light quality and the aesthetic appeal of your room. Whether you’re looking for a classic, modern, or eclectic style, the right lamp shade can transform your space, creating the perfect ambiance for any room.
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Amidst the mass of waters brightly lighted up by the electric lamp glided some of these lampreys, a yard long, that are common to almost every climate; some of the oxyrhynchi, a sort of skate, give feet wide, with white belly and gray-spotted back, spreading out like large shawls, carried along by the currents.
"20,000 Leagues Under the Sea" - Jules Verne
Commercial Electric Lighting
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