The Holy Spirit will convince the world of sin. The Holy Spirit is actually the only conceivable actor of the verb, for the conviction of sin exceeds all human ability. Only the Holy Spirit can do this, even though he can and will use us as instruments in his hand. Taken in this sense, elenctics is the science which is concerned with the conviction of sin. In a special sense then it is the science which unmasks all false religion as sin against God and calls people to the knowledge of the one, true God.
J.H. Bavinck, 'elenctics': to 'convince', 'convict' or 'rebuke', and so to call to repentance: defined as 'the science which unmasks to heathendom all false religions as sin against God and . . . calls heathendom to a knowledge of the only true God'











