Bug
Bug in Software Testing
In this chapter, we will learn about defect/bug in software testing and why it occurs, basic terminology of a defect, and bug tracking tool.
What is a bug in software testing?
The Bug is the informal name of defects, which means that software or application is not working as per the requirement.
In software testing
Read More
, a software bug can also be issue, error, fault, or failure. The bug occurred when developers made any mistake or error while developing the product.
While testing the application or executing the test cases, the test engineer may not get the expected result as per the requirement. And the bug had various names in different companies such as error, issues, problem, fault, and mistake, etc.
Basic terminology of defect
Let see the different terminology of defect:
Defect
Bug
Error
Issue
Mistakev
Failurev
Why defect/bug occur?
In software testing, the bug can occur for the following reasons:
Wrong coding
Missing coding
Extra coding
Wrong coding
Wrong coding means improper implementation.
For example: Suppose if we take the Gmail application where we click on the "Inbox" link, and it navigates to the "Draft" page, this is happening because of the wrong coding which is done by the developer, that's why it is a bug.
Missing coding
Read More
Here, missing coding means that the developer may not have developed the code only for that particular feature.
For example: if we take the above example and open the inbox link, we see that it is not there only, which means the feature is not developed only.
Extra coding
Here, extra coding means that the developers develop the extra features, which are not required according to the client's requirements.
For example:
Suppose we have one application form wherein the Name field, the First name, and Last name textbox are needed to develop according to the client's requirement.
But, the developers also develop the "Middle name" textbox, which is not needed according to the client's requirements as we can see in the below image:
Read More
If we develop an extra feature that is not needed in the requirement, it leads to unnecessary extra effort. And it might also happen that adding up the extra feature affects the other elements too.
Bug tracking tool
We have various types of bug tracking tools available in software testing that helps us to track the bug, which is related to the software or the application.
Some of the most commonly used bug tracking tools are as follows:
Jira
Bugzilla
Redmine
Mantis
Backlog
Jira
Jira is one of the most important bug tracking tools. Jira is an open-source tool that is used for bug tracking, project management, and issue tracking in manual testing
.
Jira includes different features like reporting, recording, and workflow. In Jira, we can track all kinds of bugs and issues, which are related to the software and generated by the test engineer.
Bugzilla
Bugzilla is another important bug tracking tool, which is most widely used by many organizations to track the bugs.
Bugzilla
Read More
is an open-source tool, which is used to help the customer, and the client to maintain the track of the bugs.
It is also used as a test management tool because, in this, we can easily link other test case management tools such as ALM, quality Centre, etc.
Bugzilla supports various operating systems such as Windows, Linux, and Mac.
Bugzilla has some features which help us to report the bug easily:
A bug can be list in multiple formats
Email notification controlled by user preferences.
Advanced searching capabilities
Excellent security
Time tracking
Redmine
It is an open-source tool which is used to track the issues and web-based project management tool. Redmine tool is written in Ruby programing language and also compatible with multiple databases like MySQL, Microsoft SQL, and SQLite.
While using the Redmine tool, users can also manage the various project and related subprojects.
Some of the common characteristics of Redmine tools are as follows:
Flexible role-based access control
Time tracking functionality
A flexible issue tracking system
Read More
Feeds and email notification
Multiple languages support (Albanian, Arabic, Dutch, English, Danish and so on)
MantisBT
MantisBT stands for Mantis Bug Tracker. It is a web-based bug tracking system, and it is also an open-source tool.
MantisBT is used to follow the software defects. It is executed in the PHP
programing language.
Some of the common features of MantisBT are as follows:
Full-text search
Audit trails of changes made to issues
Revision control system integration
Revision control of text fields and notes
Notifications
Plug-ins
Graphing of relationships between issues
Backlog
The backlog is widely used to manage the IT projects and track the bugs. It is mainly built for the development team for reporting the bugs with the complete details of the issues, comments. Updates and change of status. It is a project management software.
Features of backlog tool are as follows:
Gantt and burn down charts
Read More
It supports Git and SVN repositories
IP access control
Support Native iOS and Android apps