To Öcalan, there are two rivers flowing throughout all of human history. One is the river of Capitalist Modernity (state), and the other the river of Democratic Modernity (society). No matter how long or how much Capitalist Modernity remains dominant, the river of Democratic Modernity flows through every act of personal and community resistance.
Unlike other models of socialism, Öcalan does not believe society needs to "evolve" to a certain point to reach Democratic Modernity. It is always waiting within us, and it can rise up at any time.
Recommended further reading (all free):
In Defence of Öcalan’s Vision of ‘Democratic Society’ (article)
The Theory of Democratic Modernity as a Guide for Building a New Internationalism (PDF, 32 pages)
The Main Principles of Democratic Confederalism (article)
World War III Has Begun – There Is Another Way (PDF, 18 pages)
The understanding of fascism in Öcalan’s concept of democratic modernity (article)
Reflections on the Palestinian and Kurdish Resistance (PDF, 36 pages)
The Bond Between People’s Power and Democratic Confederalism (article)
World Women's Democratic Confederalism (PDF, 50 pages)
The roots of the conflict and the Sudanese vision of democracy (article)
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