The facial reconstruction of an Ancient Egyptian Queen
The National Museums of Scotland Mummy Project has provided important new information about a burial excavated in Egypt. This has resulted in the facial reconstruction of a woman who was probably a queen at Thebes ca. 1570–1520 BCE. There are strong sugges- tions from the grave goods and her diet that this woman may have been ethnically Nubian rather than Egyptian. However, it is not yet possible to establish her ethnic identity for sure, so a definitive reconstruction of her appearance in life remains elusive.
At the time of the discovery, Petrie did suggest that the woman’s skull was not typically Egyptian, but examination of her skeleton to determine whether she was ethnically Egyptian or Nubian has so far proved inconclusive. The conundrum has been highlighted recently because examination of the skeleton has been used to make a facial reconstruction of the woman. Initially a reconstruction was created in clay by Caroline Wilkinson, Obviously, neither clay nor bronze is committed to a particular skin tone, but ancient and modern population data indicate that there would normally have been a marked difference in skin coloration between an ethnic Egyptian and an ethnic Nubian.
More recently Mark Mechan has produced three draw- ings of the reconstructed face, identical except for differing skin tones, which are based on the three typical skin tones used in art at Thebes around the time of the burial.
Journal of Audiovisual Media in Medicine, Vol. 25, No. 4, pp. 155–159
I love facial reconstructions, I have to talk about this paper in Scientific Archaeology and though I would share....