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What are percussion instruments? 7 types of percussion instruments.

Are you familiar with percussion instruments? What instruments are called percussion instruments? Why did they put this name on these instruments at all? A percussion instrument is a type of musical instrument that sounds when struck or scratched by a percussionist, including attached or enclosed blows or rattles that are touched, scratched, rubbed, or played with another similar instrument. River. The percussion family includes the oldest musical instruments, including zoomusicological instruments and the human voice.

The percussion part of the orchestra usually includes instruments such as the drum, livestock drums, bass drums, cymbals, triangles and tambourines. However, this section can also include non-percussion instruments, such as whistles and sirens or exploding hemp shells. Percussion techniques can even be applied to the human body, such as body percussion. On the other hand, keyboard instruments, such as the Celesta, are not normally part of percussion instruments, but keyboard percussion instruments such as the Globe People and Xylophones (which do not have a piano keyboard) are included.

Percussion instruments are usually divided into two categories: sloping percussion instruments, which produce notes of a certain degree, and unseparated percussion instruments, which produce notes or sounds to an unknown degree.

Introducing various types of percussion instruments Given what has been said about the antiquity of percussion instruments, it is obvious that this family is composed of more and more diverse types than other instruments. In this paper, percussion instruments are divided according to the type of tuning. Of course, you should be careful, given the extent of percussion instruments, this study does not cover all percussion instruments in the world, and only a few of them are mentioned. 1. bango The bongo is an African-Cuban percussion instrument consisting of a pair of small, open-bottomed drums of various sizes. In Spanish, the larger drum is called the hembra (female) and the smaller Macho (male). Along with kanga or tombadora and, to a lesser extent, bata drums, bongos are the most widely used Cuban hand drums, commonly played in genres such as Cuban boy, salsa, and Cuban African jazz. A bongo drummer is known as a bongosro.

The stylist is a mix of African and Spanish music from the eastern part of Cuba. Today, the bango is one of the most famous Latin percussion instruments and its sound can be found in all styles of music. Also, this instrument is known in Iran as Bingo and Bango.

Bongo drums are about 20 cm (8 inches) tall and approximately 20 cm (8 inches) and 25 cm (10 inches) in diameter. 2.  (congo) The kunga is by far the most common hand-held instrument in folk music. Konga has its roots in the African Congo, but the jar-shaped instrument you've seen before is actually a Cuban instrument that comes from the heart of local and indigenous songs. It actually consists of three instruments: Quinto, Si Gando or Konga and Tumba or Tombadora (if the Konga is four pieces, the smallest Konga family is called "Ray Quinto"). Also, the whole instrument in Iran is called tomba. 3.  (djembe) The djembe is one of the most well-known instruments in West Africa. The cup-shaped drum is traditionally carved from a piece of African hardwood and uses animal skins as the drum. In the Western sense, the drum belongs to the class of memranophone instruments in the percussion family. 4. Ashiko Sazashiko is a West African drum that originated in Nigeria's Eurobaland. This is a powerful percussion instrument, with animal skins and a cylindrical body. Despite the fact that drummers from all over the world such as African-Cuban Kongs, Ashiko and drums play their influence, these drums do not seem to ever gain the respect they deserve. Ashiks are not djemb! They are not just "djembe counterparts!" 5. Udu The udu instrument, as an acoustic and rhythmic instrument, belongs to the principles of any percussion instrument. This Udu is made and designed according to the old African Udu. They play rhythmically by opening and closing the side hole with the palm of the hand. It produces a deep bass sound, reminiscent of the Indian Tabla sound. This method of playing combines with a clear and percussive body sound produced by tapping fingers on any part of the pot. A long, ribbed neck can also be played, creating a high-pitched sound, an attractive distance for bass root sound.

The origin of Udu drums is in Nigeria. Members of the Hausa and Igbo tribes discovered these pottery instruments with two wonderful noises. Udu in Ibos means "earthenware vase". Udu can also be found in Latin America and the Caribbean and revolutionized Western music culture. 6. (doumbek) The drum is one of the instruments used in Arabic folk music. The dumbbell is a cup-shaped instrument that, like the West African jimba, has a meaningful sound. This instrument is from the Middle East and can be made of pottery and metal, its mouth is very thin (traditionally made of fish skin). This instrument produces a very clear and sharp sound and, like the jimba, has a bulky sound and It is completely bass. Also, this instrument is called tempo in Iran and in the south it is used as a combination of percussion and tempo.

(tar) The tar instrument is a family instrument with a long neck and an Iranian belt that is used by many cultures and countries, including Iran, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Armenia, Georgia, Tajikistan (Iranian plateau) and other areas near the Caucasus and middle Asia.

It was revised to its current sound level in the 18th century and has since remained one of the most important musical instruments in Iran and the Caucasus, especially in Persian classical music, and a favorite instrument for the rows.

Result Percussion instruments are instruments that are so-called percussion. These instruments are different in different countries and ethnicities and their appearance is also different. In this article we have mentioned some of them and explained how they are used.

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Source: Percussion Instruments

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Familiarity with string instruments? + Review of some cases of string instruments.

What is a stringed instrument? And how many string models do we have? Are string instruments hard instruments to play? Stringed instruments, stringed instruments or accordions are instruments that produce sound from vibrating strings when a musician is playing or playing a string. Musicians play some string instruments by pulling strings with their fingers or a percussion instrument - and others by tapping strings with a light wooden hammer or rubbing strings with a bow. On some keyboard instruments, such as the harp, the player presses a key that closes the string. Other musical instruments play the piano like strings. All bowed string instruments can also be removed with the fingers, a method called "pizzicato". A wide range of techniques for playing electric guitar notes, including digging with fingernails or percussion, beating and even "tapping" on the fingerboard and using feedback from a distorted guitar amplifier Used to produce a stable sound. Some string instruments are mostly removed, such as harps and electric bass. In the Hornbustel-Sachs classification scheme used in organology, stringed instruments are called chordophones. Other examples include sitar, ribab, banjo, mandolin, deer and bouzouki.

In most stringed instruments, vibrations are transmitted to the body, which often has a hollow or enclosed area. The body builder also vibrates with the air inside it. The vibration of the hollow body or enclosed enclosure makes the vibration of the wire more audible to the performer and the audience. The body of most stringed instruments is hollow. Some of them - such as electric guitars and other instruments that rely on electronic amplification - may have solid bodies.

String instruments can be divided into three groups.

• String - wound A wound or string of a percussion in which the wire vibrates by injuring with a finger or percussion. In Iranian music, tar, setar and tanbur, and in western music, guitar, harp, mandolin, claw and banjo can be mentioned.

• String - bow Archery means a bow that is used in the construction of these instruments and it is played with a bow. In Iranian music, fiddle and flute, and in Western music, violin, viola, cello and double bass are of this type.

• String - percussion The sound in this percussion structure is created by tapping a hammer-like device on the wire. Santour, piano and xylophone are among the percussion instruments.

Types of string-wound instruments Tar: The resonant bowl of this instrument has two parts and includes a bowl and a tambourine and is one of the original instruments of Iranian music. The Iranian thread is placed sitting on the foot so that the handle of the thread is on the left and the resonant bowl is on the right. The musician strikes the strings by moving the fingers of the left hand on the hands along the handle and the percussion in the right hand. Tar is one of the most popular instruments that many people like to play.

Setar: One of the stringed instruments is a wound that looks like a string. With the difference that its abdomen is one part, pear-shaped and smaller, the upper surface of the setar bowl is also wooden; Today's setar has four wires. Setar vault is shorter than tar vault and its handle is thinner than tar handle. Setar does not have a "phone box" and its four handsets, two on the front surface at the end of the handle (headboard) and the other two on the left side (when playing at the top).

Tambourine: It is an instrument that has long handles and pear-shaped bowls and is usually made of mulberry wood. Its bowl is in two forms, one-piece (bowl) which has been used for a long time and several pieces (wicker or grass) that have been made in imitation of Setar bowl in recent decades. The length of this instrument is between 70 to 80 cm and it has three strings, one Wakhan and two main strings. In ancient times, according to Farabi, one or two main wires were used, which is now common in the form of three wires. This instrument has fourteen curtains (hands) and no quarter curtains. Two types of tuning are common in playing it. First, the seven-handed stitch (barz) and the other the five-handed stitch (the rose), which today's musicians mostly use the main string of two strings (C) and the strings of the cell (G). The tambourine is played with four fingers of the right hand without the use of artificial beats. Bud, double (double). Guitar: The harpsichord is a stringed instrument played with a pick or finger, and because its strings produce sound due to vibration, it belongs to the Cordophones (French: Cordophone) or vocal instruments. This type of guitar has six strings, and this instrument, in addition to having a significant historical history (both in terms of its structure and in terms of playing techniques) has been able to make significant progress in line with the evolution of Western music; Which has resulted in different forms of it and now has a special place in world music.

Mandolin: The mandolin is smaller than an eight-string guitar that tunes each pair of strings to match the violin. The acoustic range of the mandolin is about two and a half octaves, and it is written with a cello key in the note reading. Or it is a circle. The most common form of this instrument, like the violin, is from the bass down to the sol-re-la. The instrument does not have the ability to produce long sounds made from the violin, and this problem has been solved by playing the tremolo (the same technique called "tiny" in strings and strings) to play long chords and notes.

Class: Prior to its replacement by the piano, the klassen was one of the most important stringed instruments, the strings of which were wound with a series of percussion instruments.

Types of string instruments - bows Instruments such as violin, viola and cello are in this category. These instruments produce the sound of a string or string, and a bow that, when pulled, vibrates the string and produces sound. In this group of instruments, there is a technique called pizzicato that vibrates with the fingers of the string, but this is one of the techniques of these instruments, so in this case they look like wound string instruments.

The last word String instruments are a class of instruments in which sound is produced by the vibration of a string or string or string. Usually, the desired sound of the instrument is made by wounding, hitting or pulling a bow on these strings. Stringed instruments are divided into different forms. In general, learning each instrument requires its own interest, which varies depending on the individual's mood.

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