I’m disappointed you reblogged that post about diets. OP is right about FAD DIETS making you lose weight only to gain it back, but long term weight-loss is a lifestyle change and 100% achievable. I know this is what the post means, but not how people interpret it. The post isn’t very clear. Hence, it is spreading a bad message and keeping people sick.
I’m sorry to hear that you’re disappointed in me–but you’re about to be even more disappointed. First off, I’ve written about fat shaming and diet culture pretty extensively. Check it out here and here and here. I’ve also posted lots of articles and research and such and such. But the post you’re referring to is absolutely not just about ‘fad diets,’ it’s about any diet where the focus is on weight loss. And this very much includes so-called ‘lifestyle changes.’ The research indicates that long-term maintenance of weight loss does not work. The post is very clear about that.
The reason that this is discouraging to so many people is precisely because as a culture we have come to conflate weight with both healthiness and attractiveness. We have, in other words, come to see the number on the scale as a relevant indicator of how beautiful and how healthy someone is. And reading the comments on that previous post, and the messages I receive every time I post something about fat acceptance, really drives this conflation home. Reading those comments hurts my heart, much more than being fat ever has.
Here’s the thing: being fat does not necessitate that someone is unhealthy. Fat people can be healthy. And once we accept this, once we truly come to terms with the fact that we can be both fat and healthy, then the research isn’t nearly as discouraging. Yes, the research says that fat people will generally remain fat. What it very much does not say is that fat people must generally be unhealthy. The research isn’t saying that we can’t make more mindful nutrition choices or increase the amount of physical activity we get. What it indicates is that insofar as those choices are made with the explicit goal of losing weight and keeping it off, then statistically speaking we are bound to fail. This shouldn’t matter though. The reason people are so invested in toxic diet culture is because we have tied our self-worth to our physical appearance. We are force-fed messages on the daily that if we are fat then we are ugly, we are failures, we are not living up to our full potential.
I’ve grappled with this my whole life. I don’t know how many fucking times I’ve had someone tell me that I need to unlock my inner skinny self, that when I look in the mirror I should imagine the person I want to be, that I’m a work in progress. This means that fat people are too often prevented from ever being content with who they are, for no other reason outside of our superficial appearance (even though it’s often cloaked in paternalistic drivel like ‘we just want you to be healthy,’ as if an eating disorder is healthier than belly rolls). John Steinbeck is sometimes quoted as saying ‘Socialism never took root in America because the poor see themselves not as an exploited proletariat, but as temporarily embarrassed millionaires.’ Fat people are, similarly, told to think of ourselves as ‘temporarily embarrassed skinny people.’ Hey, I’m all for self-improvement. I think we should all strive to cultivate virtues and fight to be better in a variety of ways. But this is tricky territory, as improvement is not easy or direct. The humanist psychologist Carl Rogers captures this perfectly when he wrote that ‘The curious paradox is that when I accept myself just as I am, then I can change.’ But acceptance and growth does not come through shame and humiliation and self-disgust and culturally-ordained patronizing, gaslighting paternalism.
I don’t want to make it sound like this is a simplistic issue with easy answers. Nutrition science is notoriously shaky and immature. There’s a lot of complexity here. As Roxane Gay points out in this fantastic podcast, reflexive body positivity isn’t helpful for everyone in every situation, specifically for people weighing in on most extreme ends of the bell curve. These issues can’t be elucidated through sound bites, and they especially can’t be elucidated through motivated thinking and prejudices. But the science is pretty darn clear right now regarding diet culture. It doesn’t work. It harms people. So what do we do with this? Do we just stubbornly plow forward? Do we let our dissonance get the better of us and defensively cling to our prejudices, insist that our individual intuitions are more relevant and reliable than decades of research?
The onus falls on us as a culture to reevaluate our conceptions of health and beauty. Fat identity is a marginalized issue even within social justice circles. The fact remains, however, that fat people are stereotyped, stigmatized, shamed, condescended, and generally mistreated for all the wrong reasons. Covering our ears and eyes to the research and our humanity won’t do anyone any favors.