Cooper Square in 1905 (Bowery, Manhattan, New York City)
Visible right next to the tall building on the far right is the building that housed Columbia Hall / Paresis Hall(32 Cooper Square), a club/bar brothel opened in the 1890s that acted as a safe haven for LGBT+ people. The establishment also employed many LGBT+ people—both adults & sadly minors—as, uh, sex workers. We were exploited, same as other kids were exploited to work damn near as slaves in coal mines & textile factories... When someone romanticizes the victorian era, just remind them of these horrors 😭 Despite many being exploited or forced to turn to such work, one often found a very disorderly safe haven in this place run by gangsters of the Five Points Gang, where the police apparently didn't dare visit as much... The clients were overwhelmingly older men.
Both gay masc & fem men, trans+ people & other gender diverse frequented The Hall's bar; LGBTQIA+ activist Jennie June states she met around 40 ultra-androgynes in total during her time frequenting the area—that term being a broad one encompassing mainly people we could call transfeminine & more feminine non-binary today.
On the second floor sat Cercle Hermaphroditos, the first ever trans organization. Albeit informal, they discussed anything from current politics, sexology news, contemporary developments, clothing etc etc... And was the only place they could all dress as women without scorn.
Before sometime in the 1800s, a general mindset over someone transgressing gender roles & clothing was often a laughable fear that they were doing it to "commit sodomy", & to trick or seduce people to lay with them; At this time, western law held next to no understanding of gender diversity at all.
Even intersex conditions were hush hush... If someone was born with mixed genitalia, they were often viewed negatively, and religious leaders had no idea how to handle it... Most were simply forced to dress and act either women or men, according to their perceived reality.
Of course, they had no idea about things like klinefelter or such.
Even In ancient Greece and Rome, reactions to those of ambiguous genitalia was often hostile, and there are accounts of them being killed by ignorant, angry mobs. Though both of them had rigid & enforced gender binaries.
A pre-christian grave in Hattula, Finland indicates gender & sex diversity may have been seen as natural, with more fluid gender roles, as also indicated by Roman writers who noted Finnic women & men as "doing everything together". The person was shown through testing to likely have had Klinefelter.
Through fragmentary evidence like oral stories, It is known that the Sami indigenous peoples had gender diversity, and some modern activists are speaking of this and how their ancestors idea of gender was often quite fluid; Due to lots of interaction, influence, cultural diffusion, and general syncretism between Finns & Sami, I don't think it's far-fetched to surmise that the pagan Finns also had gender diversity that just wasn't recorded due to us not having any form of writing.
The transition in Finland from indigenous faith to Christianity is also VERY poorly recorded in comparison to, say, when the Americas were colonized... And this was also long before the Gutenberg press. We don't even have proper descriptions of most of the Finnic pagan deities.