A – Anterior cingulate cortex (ACC): attention, cognitive control, conflict monitoring; modulated during hypnosis, key in hypnotic analgesia.
B – Broca's area: language processing and comprehension of verbal suggestion.
C – Cingulum bundle: tract connecting ACC with other cortical regions, mediating attentional and emotional integration.
D – Dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC): executive control, regulation of volition, and attentional focus.
E – Executive attention network: functional network including DLPFC and ACC, essential for absorbing suggestions.
F – Fornix: connects hippocampus with other limbic structures, involved in memory and re-imagination under hypnosis.
G – Globus pallidus: component of the basal ganglia, involved in motor inhibition and regulation of automatic responses.
H – Hippocampus: memory and recall, important for suggestions involving memories or imaginative scenarios.
I – Insula: interoceptive perception, bodily sensation, and pain modulation.
J – Parieto-occipital junction (posterior parietal cortex): alteration of spatial and bodily perception in hypnosis.
K – Kappa-opioid system: neurotransmitter system relevant to analgesia and pain modulation during trance.
L – Lateral prefrontal cortex: planning, inhibition of automatic responses, support for conscious executive control.
M – Medial prefrontal cortex (mPFC): involved in self-awareness and processing of suggestion.
N – Nucleus accumbens: motivation, reward, emotional engagement with the hypnotic experience.
O – Occipital cortex: mental imagery and processing of guided visualization.
P – Posterior cingulate cortex (PCC): self-awareness and identity perception; modulated during deep trance.
Q – QRS-like synchronization (EEG theta): rhythmic patterns reflecting absorption and hypnotic trance.
R – Reticular formation: control of alertness and general arousal, modulated in deep relaxation states.
S – Somatosensory cortex: tactile perception and pain modulation by suggestion.
T – Thalamus: sensory relay, filters stimuli and focuses internal attention during hypnosis.
U – Uncinate fasciculus: tract connecting temporal and frontal lobes, involved in memory and emotion.
V – Ventral striatum: reward, motivation, and emotional absorption in trance.
W – Wernicke's area: language comprehension, relevant to complex verbal suggestion.
X – Xenon-like NMDA modulation: glutamatergic neurotransmission associated with synaptic plasticity and altered states of consciousness.
Y – Yerkes-Dodson modulation: relationship between attention/arousal and responsiveness to suggestion.
Z – Zona incerta: subcortical nucleus involved in attention and sensory filtering, possibly modulating hypnotic focus.