Linguistic Diversity Challenge Day Four: Gelao
Gelao is a Kra-Dai language spoken in southern China and northern Vietnam by the Gelao people. There are many proposed dialect divisions, but the following four dialects are the most commonly recognized (though sometimes by different names): Gao Gelao, Green Gelao, White Gelao, and Red Gelao (the most endangered variety).
Gelao is not written down enough to have a standardized writing system, but has mostly been transcribed using a modified Latin script.
Uvulars and prenasals feature prominently in Gelao’s consonant system. It is a tonal language, with six tones: two level tones, two rising, and two falling. Its phonology has been heavily influenced by surrounding languages, which do not always belong to the Kra family. It also has many loanwords from Mandarin Chinese. You can hear it spoken here or here.
Gelao is, like most Kra-Dai and Tai-Kadai languages, a head-initial language with standard word order SVO. Despite this, adjectives typically come after the nouns they modify. It frequently uses compound nouns and serial verbs, and reduplication is a very productive process. Gelao preserves a rich prefix system that is lost in many other Kra-Dai languages. It also has a complex pronoun system, with some varieties having over nine pronouns.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelao_language
https://glottolog.org/resource/languoid/id/gela1265
http://www.uta.edu/faculty/jerry/rg.pdf
https://search.proquest.com/docview/305226246/abstract