Brazilian parliament approves first penalty for gender-based violence
The Chamber of Deputies’ Council of Ethics and Parliamentary Decorum approved on Tuesday, 6 May, a three-month suspension of the mandate of Deputy Gilvan da Federal (PL-ES) for making offensive remarks against the Minister for Institutional Relations, Gleisi Hoffmann (PT-PR). The decision passed with 15 votes in favour and four against.
According to PT deputies Maria do Rosário (RS), Jack Rocha (ES), and Juliana Cardoso (SP), this marks the first time the House has penalised a parliamentarian for gender-based political violence, as Gilvan’s remarks were deemed offensive not only to Hoffmann but to all women who face daily attacks due to their gender.
The decision followed more than four hours of deliberations by the Ethics Council, which reviewed a request from the Chamber’s Board that initially called for a six-month suspension. However, the rapporteur Ricardo Maia (MDB-BA) proposed a three-month penalty. Gilvan stated he would accept the decision and not appeal.
Maia initially issued an opinion supporting the six-month suspension suggested by President Hugo Motta (Republicanos-PB), but cited Gilvan’s public apology and vow to change his behaviour—made during a plenary session on Monday night, 5 May—as a factor in reducing the penalty.
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