Slate Pencil Urchin - Heterocentrotus mamillatus
The characteristic spines of the sea urchin Heterocentrotus mamillatus (Echinoida - Echinometridae) really seem crayons, hence its common name.
Spines of sea urchins are appendages that are associated with defense, locomotion, and food gathering. Spines form an important part of an urchin's maintenance mechanisms, and it is no surprise to find that they are repaired rapidly once damaged.
This species is found in tropical waters of Eastern Africa, Kenya, Madagascar, Marsa Shagra, Mascarene Basin, Mauritius, Red Sea, Seychelles and the West Indian Ocean.
Other common names: Red slate pencil urchin, Red pencil urchin.
References: [1] - [2] - [3]
Photo credit: ©Russell Gilbert | Locality: Oahu, Hawaii (2014)