The Gaze
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The Gaze
The hidden observer is observing
The idea of the hidden observer is almost a thought experiment turned into a clinical phenomenon.
👉 In analgesic hypnosis:
The patient says: "I don't feel pain"
But if you suggest that another part of them can report it…
That "observer" appears, and does register the pain
In other words: the pain doesn't disappear → it becomes dissociated from the main conscious system
The "hidden observer" would then be experimental evidence that, even when executive consciousness is absorbed by a suggestion, other subsystems continue processing reality and can express themselves if given a channel.
With these ideas, Hilgard opened new possibilities for the treatment of trauma and phobias, which is highly relevant in clinical hypnosis.
Basically, he proposes that:
there is a part of the mind that operates in the background
and conscious identity does not exhaust everything we are
Additionally, he was a strong advocate for ethics in hypnosis:
evidence-based practice
no miracle promises
clinical responsibility
✦ᛉumeᛋᛇ✦
Hidden observer
Continuing with the history of hypnosis, I came across a relatively recent figure: Ernest Hilgard, a Stanford professor (passed away in 2001).
His main contribution is the metaphor of the "hidden observer," which describes an interesting phenomenon: a person can register and store information during hypnosis without being aware of it.
This means that someone who is hypnotized may not be conscious of something (for example, pain), while another part of their mind is processing it.
From this, he developed the neo-dissociative theory (yes, because there was a dissociative theory "plain and simple" before), which proposes that the mind is composed of systems and subsystems that can operate relatively independently.
At first I thought: okay, this guy is saying the mind is a computer. Because it sounds pretty structured. But no — that dubious honor belongs more to other authors.
Hilgard's approach is different: he proposes that consciousness is not a unity, and that there are processes occurring outside the so-called executive consciousness (the one we normally feel as "me in control").
In that sense, he's closer to Sigmund Freud and his ideas about the non-conscious (though without Freud's symbolic theoretical baggage) than to the computational metaphor.
(Fun fact: Freud, by all accounts, was a pretty bad hypnotist 😂)
Hilgard did not see the mind as a computer in the strict sense (input → processing → output), but rather as an architecture of partially independent executive systems.
His neo-dissociative theory also engages with that of Pierre Janet, who proposed that hypnosis involved a division of consciousness into "fixed ideas" that operated autonomously.
Hilgard proposes that:
The mind has modules / subsystems
Normally they are integrated under an executive consciousness
But under hypnosis → that integration becomes more flexible
This gives rise to phenomena such as:
analgesia
selective amnesia
automatisms
dual registration (the conscious vs. the hidden)
💡 It's not that the mind "breaks," but rather: it reorganizes into layers with different levels of access
✦ᛉumeᛋᛇ✦
Silahkan kunjungi situs ini: http://bit.ly/1o0HrtQ
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