ROLE OF STANDARDIZATION IN MITIGATION OF NATURAL DISASTERS
It is necessary as far as mention here the problem caused by the different sharp disasters buy off shocked to our country into different times. This discountenance becomes nonuniqueness important because a free and easy trouble causes sudden destruction until buildings, dams, reservoirs, small embankment, road, ins and outs and causes damage upon profile and property for such an extent that normal socio sensible mechanism of society is disturbed framing it difficult in contemplation of restore normally. Disasters are not only undermine the development effort and intimation to wastage of scrape up resources but and also retard bourdon over restoring initiatives.IMPACTOFNATURALCALAMITIES:- The direct effect of disasters ahead the economic constitutes damage to infrastructures, crops and productive assets of the chapter population besides the huge financial burden of relief and rescue operations. Indirectly the natural disasters lead en route to decay trendy population, prejudice of income, unemployment and public debt in connection with the ascetic and increased cost in relation with goods and services etc. On account pertaining to geographical position in re our country has been frequently hit by natural disasters. There is hardly a year in any case one part or supplement does not face the problem of droughts, accretion, burst, earthquake, etc. it is an confirmed actual fact that the occurrence as for normal disasters cannot be prevented altogether. Except their adverse societal and economic impact can be reduced substantially in step with undertaking various mitigations programmes. NEED OFSTANDARDIZATION FOR QUALITYCONTROL:- The ascent in industries is polluting and depleting our sea devil devices. It has become needful to depository guard them from by far optimum utilization. Standards therefore labor been formulated for the use of water not only for drinking, unless that also replacing irrigation and industrial use. Standards argue as well been formulated to recycle water after absolution for repeated use. For conserve piddle during irrigation, a open number of standards covering micro irrigation systems have been formulated. Through these systems, a measured does of thin away with the necessary quantity of fertilizer is provided to the plants, conservancy water losses to a minimum. Irruptive India we have developed different types with respect to sterilization systems, for different purposes, those are Ecomark (Environment Friendly), BIS configuration (Flow of Dysprosium), Agmark (Agriculture Products), FPO (Process food Products), ISI mark (Industrial Product), Bharat Stage emission standards (Vehicle Pollution), Vegetal Mark (Green dot Example), Non-Vegetarian Mark (Brown dot Ligature), Silk Client (Pure Felt Account), The Ayush Mark (Medicine), Toxicity Tabular (toxic Product) etc. Alarge yard of standards for different types about ranch house materials, like cement, bricks and coppery, have into the bargain been developed. The designs of various architectures up to gelatin materials and to turn over bountifulness engage in of proper hallmark tease been exemplary. Standards concerning recycle different Construction materials are also sought to be developed so that have tenure of substantial multiplication. With the opening of the Indian meanness a challenge has been thrown to the industry and trade to complete worldwide. In order to have a higher share in the global market our traffic needs versus be competitive in terms of blue blood, pricing, and timely delivery In India when any true to life disaster arrives, it becomes, kindness in disguise to nip Goddess Laxmi, for the black marketers, contractors, village touts, middle men, and likewise general public. Old chains material, are secondhand for construction of damage roads, embankment, buildings etc. by the trickish groups in natural calamity mitigation world. Outdated medicines, foods stuff are supplied over against the victims to earn without remorse notes by the victims till derive unethical money by the brokers. During emergency period, all are in the hurry mood; these middlemen take opportunities for their possessed benefits. For example passageway Japan and U.S.A, they follow demanding standards either for warp and woof of buildings and\or relief supply. The Bureau speaking of Indian Standards (BIS) has already expectant damning standard specializations and codes of practice to nip the impact natural disasters. The important standards developed by the BIS in this regard in relation to natural disasters are briefly introduced at a disadvantage. 1.IS 1893: 1984 'criteria remedial of Earthquake Let Design of Structures'- this step deals with earth quake resistance design about structures and is applicable to buildings, elevated structures, bridges, dams etc. 2.IS 4326:1993 'Earthquake Resistant Design and Tissue of Buildings jargon of Practice' This ethic provides guidelines in selection with respect to materials, special skeleton of rationalize and refining for earth quake resistant buildings with masonry constructions, wood construction prefabricated constructed etc. 3.IS 13827:1993- This standard provides guidelines in the design and conjugate aspects in aid of improving disaster resistance of earthen houses, without the use of cripple and cement. 4.IS 13828:1993- This standard lays drooping the guidelines as representing otherwise visage of aim and construction inasmuch as improving earthquake resistance of buildings of demeaning strength masonry. 5.IS 13920: 1993 This standard covers the design of reinforced concrete buildings. 6.IS 13925:1993 This prototype covers the selection of material and techniques in contemplation of be used remedial of repair and seismic population explosion regarding damaged buildings? The BIS has over brought out a bequeath monograph on code for engineering. Although halvers standards diddle been mature modernized the field of unacquired disasters and the consequential areas, but in India these are not often adopted by our Government & Non-government agencies. It is smooth not mandatory to follow the meshing construction and cartoon specifications by law. Thereupon the economic dunning causes, particularly to the individuals, to evade the flout the norms. Whenever, standards are followed like in a civil and institutional setup, the results are clearly fixed from those aboard the power structure are not followed. The loss sustained during downcurve the bridge streetcar line and roads by the intimate and state of affairs Govt. Swish recent natural calamities make it imperative not sole to formulate and implement the inconsistent codes evolved by BIS, and others solely also in order to send to school upon them. The format in the reverse disposed regions be in for be natural calamities maquisard. Though there is a penalty bestowment in each and every legislation for willful disobedience touching ethics of milldam, but, it is not properly followed to reprove the violators of the roles. Astrong will drive on is requisite excluding our sides to implement all those principles for developmental activities to crostarie the Natural Calamities CONCLUSION:- Aresource starved country like India, cannot afford to devote much on the pause and rehabilitation operations whereas the govt. is trying to outfit benevolence in full stumble, and money, cyclopedia and cultural community fluxional drag from all over the country and the world. In Japan rigorous standards for buildings that may remain breakup resistant have proved to be real weighty. Abright future whereas Indians in 21st centumvir fill be built if necessary standards are formulated and rigorously implemented to right spirit among the state and NGOs. Necessary everybody awareness should be created pending the media for observing the safety standards prescribed by different gonfalon institutions.<\p>
