Islamic lore: the three (known) sapient creations of Allah swt
According to islamic lore, the three sapient creations of Allah swt (God) which are known to mankind, are angels, jinn, and men.
It is reported that the Prophet (Muhammed saw) said; “The angels were created from light, the jinn were created from fire, and Adam was created from that which has been described to you (clay).”
According to the Quran and the hadith (collection of narrations from the time of the Prophet), the angels (Al-Malaa'ikah) where created from light, long before the creation of mankind. The Malaa'ikah belong to the world of the “unseen”, that which cannot be seen or properly comprehended by man. Believing in the Malaa'ikah is one of the six pilars of faith in Islam. The Malaa'ikah are not said to be male or female, nor are they mentioned to reproduce. The Malaa'ikah do not have free will; they only serve Allah swt and his command. As such, they do not have the ability to disobey God, unlike jinn and men. Islamic lore thus rejects the idea of fallen angels (and in accordance, the belief that Iblis (the Devil) was an angel). In Islam, the only distiction made is between the archangels and other angels. The archangels include Jibril (Gabriel), Mikail (Michael), Israfi,l and the angel of Death (known to some as Azrael). It is mentioned in the Quran that “For each one [human] are successive [angels] before and behind him who protect him by the decree of Allah(..)” (Ar-Ra’d, 13:11), indicating that there are more Malaa'ikah, than there are humans.
Al-Jinn (romanized as Djinn, or anglicized as Genies)
The Jinn are mentioned throughout the Quran and in many hadith. They were created long before mankind and have existed on earth long before mankind arrived. The jinn, like the Malaa'ikah, belong to the world of the “unseen”, although they can make themselves visible to mankind if they so wish. It is mentioned in the Quran that; “Indeed, he (Iblis) sees you, he and his tribe, from where you do not see them.” (Al-Araf, 7:27). The Jinns have free will, they can be good or bad, have different faiths, reproduce like humans, and also need food and drink. They have long lives of perhaps hundreds or even thousands of years and can posess humans. The Prophet is also reported to have said; “The jinn are of three types: a type that has wings and they fly through the air; a type that looks like snakes and dogs; and a type that stops for a rest then resumes its journey.” (Reported by At-Tahawi in Mushkil Al-’Athar). Other types are mentioned, such as different rankings of shaytans (evil jinns). Iblis, known also as Satan or Lucifer in Christian lore, i.e. the Devil, according to islamic lore, was a jinn. The jinns live on earth like humans, usually in places such as ruins, or unclean places. Furthermore the Prophet is reported to have said; “There is not one of you (humans) who does not have a jinn appointed to be his constant companion.” (Reported by Ibn Mas`ud). This jinn companion follows him or her all through life.
Mankind was the last of the three sapient creations, that Allah swt created. The very first human created was Adam, followed by his wife Hawa (Eve). According to the Quran, the Malaa'ikah questioned Allah swt’s decision to create man; “(..)Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority.” They said, “Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood,(..)” (Al-Baqarah, 2:30), After their creation, they lived in Paradise and were prohibited only to eat from one specific tree. While in Paradise, Iblis would whisper in their ears to tempt them; “Your Lord did not forbid you this tree except that you become angels or become of the immortal.” (Al-Araf, 7:20). Iblis resented Adam and Eve and found himself superior to them. As humans were created weak, Adam and Eve fell to temptation and ate of the tree. In Islam, it is not said that the devil came to them in the form of a snake or a serpent. Nor is Eve said to have been the weaker (the first to give in), or the one to convince Adam. Both were at fault. Furthermore the children of Adam and Eve are not punished by their sin. After their mistake, they sought repentance for Allah swt, and was granted such, but sent down to earth to live out their lives there.