I'm fascinated by how Alcott makes a distinction between talent and genius. At first it seems like she's saying something like, "If you can't make something on the level of Mozart or Michaelangelo, why even bother?" Because that's the arc that leads to both Laurie and Amy giving up their dreams of artistic careers. They realize that just loving something and having a bit of talent for it doesn't mean you'll make anything worthwhile, so they should devote their lives to other things and leave art to the true geniuses.
But then it turns out that Alcott's saying something more like, "You have to get enough life experience before you can create anything that expresses something worthwhile." Jo gives up her writing when she decides to stop writing derivative adventure stories--but after the experience of caring for and losing Beth, she has real emotion to tap into, and she's able to write things that resonate with audiences and capture her own unique voice. Amy takes up sculpture again after she starts caring for her sickly daughter, and the love and sorrow make it better than anything else she's ever made.
It's interesting that Alcott's not advocating "art for art's sake". She's not advocating for art as "self-expression". She's not saying that youth is a requirement for genius, or that only the young are fresh enough to truly innovate. She's actually saying that youth is an obstacle to artists. Genius isn't something you're born with--it's something you can mature into. Genius isn't an innate quality, it's inspiration, and the longer you live, the more experiences you have to draw inspiration from. Talent is what allows you to make the thing, but genius is what gives you something to say. It's a fascinating distinction that seems to flip a lot of the usual ideas about artistry on their heads.












