The shaman's vision is a holistic vision where the distinction between the outer physical environment and the inner human being is blurred. In the shaman's mindscape there is no radical distinction between outer phenomena and inner noumena. Human consciousness encompasses the totality of possibility. This is a pre-rational mindstate. The development of consciousness that occurred in the western mind after the renaissance and the scientific enlightenment with the growth of rational, logical, thought processes, undermined this holistic vision of reality. As the conceptual capacity of the mind increased, so did our alienation from a sense of oneness with the environment. Outer phenomena became separate from us and became objects of alienated scientific observation. An acute separation, a dualism of self and other evolved. Rational consciousness, indeed, depends upon the suppression of the noumena of the holistic mind. The alienated dualistic mindstate of western man has grown like a cancer to the point where we can only gain access to vestiges of the holistic shamanistic vision by damaging the psyche and entering an atavistic stratum of consciousness that is conventionally labelled insane.
The Sacred Life of Tibet
Keith Dowman










