On June 27th 1583 James VI escaped from Ruthven Castle to St Andrews Castle.
There is loads of history about the background and actual events themselves but to put it in a nutshell, some of the Lord's thought a catholic relation, of James, Esmé Stuart, was getting too friendly with him and intended to help instigate a "counter-reformation" restoring catholicism as the main religion in Scotland. It mattered not to the protestants that Esmé had turned Presbyterian during this time in Scotland, and suspected it all part of a plot. James showered Esmé with gifts and made him Duke of Lennox, the only Duke in Scotland.
Enter William Ruthven, 1st Earl of Gowrie, and head of Scotland’s militant Presbyterians who attempted a coup, the King was hunting in Atholl in August 1582, he was lured by Gowrie and imprisoned in his House of Ruthven until, the next morning, he signed a document proclaiming himself to be quite free and that Lennox was to be banished from Scotland.
A lengthy denunciation of Lennox was issued from Stirling Castle on 17th September 1582, citing his religion, association with the murderers of Lord Darnley and Regent Moray and Regent Lennox, and his control over the royal household and international intrigue, Esmé sought refuge at Dumbarton Castle for a short time before fleeing back home to France.
Gowrie led a new government which gave the Presbyterians ruling powers, all the while keeping James their captive. After about ten months as in June that 1583 the young King escaped from his imprisonment. Gowrie was charged with treason and had his head cut off.
This is another of those stories with different versions, those who follow the Stewarts to this day have a different perspective to the Presbyterians who seen catholic plots.
James never had the chance to recall Esmé Stewart from exile, he died within months of returning to France and did not renounce his conversion Presbyterianism, which didn't go well with the French, who were a Catholic nation at this time. The King repeatedly vouched for Lennox's religious sincerity and memorialized him in a poem called "Ane Tragedie of the Phoenix", which compared him to an exotic bird of unique beauty killed by envy.












