Melasma management in a nutshell. Medical forms the foundation, laser & peels are adjunctive . . 🔬Skin Science:Melanocytes are stimulated UV, visible through to infrared light, energy devices or chemical aggressors. The aetiology of #melasma involves an interplay of signaling from epidermal cells, fibroblasts, mast cells, & endothelial cells to the pigment producing cell, the melanocyte . . 👉👍🏻Topical Treatment is with pigment correctors & sun protection. HQ, #Kligman’s, Kojic Acid, #retinoids - #retinol #meladerm #melarase #cysteamine. Botanicals like #licorice,bearberries, #arbutin, can be helpful for rotational therapy. Be guided by your #dermatologist . . 👉🩸If there are no contraindications fibrinogen & VEGF modulators can be considered, namely t. acid po. Topical T. acid can be effective in some, same with intradermal . . 👉🔫Lasers can be helpful. Nano or Pico. Subcellular photothermolysis with low fluence . . 👉👀Treatment success is much higher in primarily epidermal compared to dermal melasma, hence it is important to determine the level/ levels of melasma. IMO limited experience, rebound following IPL is easier to treat cf rebound following #microneedling (epidermal vs dermal) . . 😎Dr Davin Lim @drdavinlim Dermatologist, Brisbane @cliniccutis🇦🇺 . . #skinpigmentation #skincaretips #melasmacure #melasmacreams #melasmatreatments #skinbrightening #skinlightening #drdavinlim #davinlim #brisbaneskin #brisbanedermatology (at Brisbane, Queensland, Australia) https://www.instagram.com/p/CIwCnAPDQ4-/?igshid=1qj3mjsn0vjfc











