Lexember 8th 2025 : Bórtri
/boːr.trɪ/ [boːrtɾɪ] noun, masculine
Lizard ...but also Warrior
This word has a very interesting etymology! The quote unquote "proper" term for "lizard" is gartri bórägi - which translates literally to "combative salamander." The Kolic are way more familiar with salamanders than they are with lizards, so they named lizards after them. They called them "combative" because of the little stance they (apparently?) do. That then earned them the nickname "bórtri," which is derived with the same suffix from the word "bór," meaning "fight," and usually means "warrior" or "fighter."
The word gartri, by the way, comes from the word gara, meaning, water, plus the suffix -tri, essentially meaning "something characterised by water" or "a water guy." Idk, "-tri" is very difficult to translate into English.
You might notice that the i-umlaut is not applied here, (in the word bórtri nor in the word gartri). That's because the -tri suffix is younger than the perior when the i-umlaut was still an active phonological phenomenon. Nowadays, it's just a morphological phenomenon triggered by many older suffixes (and reverse-triggered in certain words by others).
- Bööðri bórtrinin rígðinin.
be.F.ATEM 1SG see-ABL lizard-ACC
oh | and do.M.PST.IPF what
fight.M.PST.IPF lizard-COM other-M.COM
- Oh, and what was it doing?
- Fighting another lizard.
Thank you very much to @krakajici-kavka, who suggested this word and helped me a lot with its etymology! :3