The Kumaon Regiment is one of the most decorated and oldest infantry regiment of the Indian Army. This regiment is considered to be one of the Indian army's best and hold with it numerous awards and honours that make it distinctive.
With Regimental Centre in Ranikhet, Uttaranchal, this Infantry Regiment hold many medals and battle honours including Param Vir Chakra, numerous Ashok Chakras, Maha Vir Chakras, Kirti Chakras & Vir Chakras among others. The first person honoured with the Param Vir Chakra was Major Somnath Sharma, who was from this regiment.
The Kumaon Regiment has its roots in the contingent of Nizams of Hyderabad and its history dates back to 18th century. The regiment, thus, has over two centuries of distinguished service. Before Independence, the units of the regiment fought under the British in Palestine, Egypt, Burma, Malaya, Hong Kong, Korea, Japan and Europe. During World War I, the first all Kumaoni battalions were raised. In 1945, after the Second World War, the 19th Hyderabad Regiment was renamed as 19th Kumaon Regiment. Post-independence, it has been known as the Kumaon Regiment.
Later, the Naga Regiment and the Kumaon Scouts came under the aegis of the Kumaon Regiment. This regiment has grown manifold over the years. It also has in its fold Rashtriya Rifles battalions, Territorial Army units, Parachute, mechanised Infantry unit, tank Regiments etc. Kumaon Regiment has played a significant role in every combat for the Nation including the battle of Walong during the Sino-Indian battle of 1962, from Indo-Pak war of 1965 & 1971 to Kargil war of 1999.
The Regiment has a unique and proud distinction of producing three Army Chiefs till now. Kumaon Regiment is a regiment that fills pride and patriotism in every true Indian.