Shepherdess and Her Flock
https://www.getty.edu/art/collection/object/103QVR
Shepherdess and Her Flock, Jean-Francois Millet, Apox. 1864-1865.
Before Aristotle’s theory, "art imitates nature" was widely admired by artists, therefore realism and naturalism are mainstream in the art industry. While Aristotle believes that the content of art shouldn’t be limited to the frame of imitating nature, but also “man in action” - what happens, what you do, how you live - which is mainly derived from Greek tragedy and the influence of Homer's epics. As mentioned in the lecture, he also believes that mimesis should go beyond its original and states that art was built based on reality, but sublimes to a higher level.
Jean-Francois Millet is famous for being a realism painter, his artwork mainly focused on depicting the labour and life of farmers, with a strong rural life flavour.
Millet illustrates a village shepherdess, standing in the wilderness of the grassland, silently praying to God for a day of peaceful life. Beauty lies not in what the picture depicts, but in the artist's emotional reflection of what he sees. This painting embodies Miller's love and gratitude for nature.
The painter faithfully depicts the labourers, flocks, star-spotted villages, and sunshine on the earth. Miller has a deep affection for rural life, because he lives in this land, getting up early and returning late. Miller in life must be pious, full of expectations and yearning for life, so the peasant image shown in Miller's paintings is always full of simplicity and kindness.
Millet’s work both re-presenting nature and man in action, which evolves from pure imitation to express his beliefs in his paintings.













