Zuzana Licko (pronounced Litch-ko) has risen to rock star status in the Graphic Design world. Mrs. Eaves is one of the most popular typefaces of the 20th century and beyond. Mrs. Eaves is Licko’s revival of the classic typeface, Baskerville, in fact, Licko named the typeface after Baskerville’s former live-in housemaid who later became his wife. Inspiring, huh? But why revive Baskerville? Why type design at all? What made Licko pursue this area of design? And what inspired her to create in general? What really makes her tick?
I think one of the most important factors that play into why Licko is who she is today has a lot to do with where she grew up in the first part of her life. She was born in Czechoslovakia during its Communist rule, there was a lot of economic downward spirals, oppression, and political turmoil, in other words not a great place to live in. Even though she was relatively young, she finds that because of her background this may have led to her questioning things around her and seek out resolutions to problems or that could be a part of her character. Either way, design was the perfect industry for her and her creativity, designing is all about solving problems and giving the right answer (most of the time) through creative visual communication. She went to UC Berkley for Architecture then eventually changed her major to Graphic Communications. While there, she took a calligraphy class that she found very difficult because she is naturally left-handed but she had to write with her right hand. I can relate because as a lefty, my hand tends to rub on the paper and then smudges the medium I work with and I took a calligraphy class, I constantly got ink on my left hand and forearm. This could be a huge reason as to why Licko was so open and gravitated to new technology; when the first Macintosh was released she found this opportunity to create without having to compromise her natural abilities or have so much difficulty in the creative process. And technology grew with Zuzana as she designed more and more typefaces.