Potential Islamophobia + Phantom of the Opera
The character named the Persian struck me as odd. Out of anyone in the book (so far), he is the only one without an addressed name aside from the Phantom itself. This could be because the Persian supposedly knows the Phantom very well and that maybe their personalities mirror each other (we’ll see).
However, on page 16, it is said that the Persian has “the Evil Eye” as everyone knows. In the notes on the book, it is said that the Evil Eye is the “Islamic notion that certain individuals with malicious intent can gain ascendancy over other people, animals, or things by the sheer power of their gaze” (288). Clearly, this implies the Persian (perhaps the only non-white, non-French person) is evil/monstrous. This is supported through the ballet-girls who make “the gesture of the horned hand” when thinking of the Persian (16); this hand gesture is specifically used to “conjure supernatural power, protecting the person... from the Evil Eye” (288). The characters do not feel comfortable around the Persian and even present him as a being with powers (and not in a positive light).
Is this a marking of the time and the othering (the gate of differences) taking place in Leroux’s society?














