𝐓𝐡𝐞 𝐜𝐢𝐯𝐢𝐥 𝐰𝐚𝐫 𝐛𝐞𝐭𝐰𝐞𝐞𝐧 𝐌𝐞𝐝𝐞𝐚 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐡𝐞𝐫 𝐭𝐲𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐭 𝐮𝐧𝐜𝐥𝐞 𝐏𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐞𝐬
This part of Medea’s life is so fascinating to me. It’s essentially the end of her story, so I want to compile the sources that we have about it in chronological order:
Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca historica:
“[…] some indeed, in their desire to win favour with the Athenians, say that she took that Medus whom she bore to Aegeus and got off safe to Colchis; and at that time Aeetes, who had been forcibly driven from the throne by his brother Perses, had regained his kingdom, Medus, Medea's son, having slain Perses; and that afterwards Medus, securing the command of an army, advanced over a large part of Asia which lies above the Pontus and secured possession of Media, which has been named after this Medus.”
Apollodorus’ Bibliotheca:
“So Medea went to Athens, where she married Aigeus, and bore him a son, Medos. Afterwards, however, when she tried to plot against Theseus, she was driven from Athens and went into exile with her son. Medos conquered many of the barbarians, and gave the name Media to the whole territory under his control. He died during an expedition against the Indians. Medea returned to Colchis without being recognized, and finding that Aietes had been deprived of his kingdom by his brother Perses, she killed Perses and restored the throne to her father.”
Hyginus’ Fabulae (my favorite version):
“An oracle told Perses, son of Sol, Aeetes' brother, that he should beware of death from Aeetes' descendants. Medus, following his mother, was brought to him by a storm, and guards seized him and brought him to King Perses. When Medus, son of Aegeus and Medea, saw that he had come into the power of his enemy, he falsely asserted he was Hippotes, son of Creon. The king carefully investigated, and ordered him cast into prison. There sterility and scarcity of crops are said to have occurred. When Medea had come there in her chariot with the yoked dragons, she falsely claimed before the king to be a priestess of Diana. She said she could make atonement for the sterility, and when she heard from the king that Hippotes, son of Creon, was held in custody, thinking he had come to avenge the injury to his father . . . there, unknowingly, she betrayed her son. For she persuaded the king that he was not Hippotes, but Medus, son of Aegeus, sent by his father to dispatch the king, and begged that he be handed over to her to kill, convinced that he was Hippotes. And so when Medus was brought out to pay for his deceit by death, when she saw that things were otherwise than she had thought, she said she wished to talk with him, and gave him a sword, and bade him avenge the wrongs of his grandfather. Medus, at this news, killed Perses, and gained his grandfather's kingdom; from his name he called the country Media.”
Tzetzes, Ad Lycophronem:
“She then left for Athens on a chariot drawn by winged dragons, married Aegeus, the son of Pandion, and gave birth to Medus. Later, after plotting against Theseus, she was expelled from her homeland with her son, who, having conquered the barbarians, named the land after himself, Media, and died while campaigning in India. Medea, unknown, came to the Colchians and gave the kingdom back to her father, having killed Perses, her brother, who had expelled him from the kingdom.”












