HOW TO FILE A CASE FOR MENTAL HARASSMENT
Harassment covers an exhaustive scope of behaviors of an offensive nature. Likewise, it also comes under behavior that is condescending or humiliating to another individual.
Here legally, these are behaviors or conducts that are normally disturbing. They develop from a discriminatory cause and have an impact of nullifying or impairing an individual from their rights.
WHAT IS MENTAL OR PSYCHOLOGICAL HARASSMENT?
Psychological harassment comes under detrimental or hostile conduct by one or more individuals directly or indirectly towards a third person. This is conduct that occurs frequently and over a long period which defames an individual or excludes them from work.
It refers to a conjunction of incidents which when considered individually may appear harmless. However, their continuous repetition has a destructive and impairing effect on the victim.
HOW TO DEAL WITH MENTAL HARASSMENT BY HUSBAND
Marriages are considered to be a sacred bond and are held in very high regard in the Indian society. It’s quite common that many married women face harassment by their husbands or in-laws.
Indian judiciary system has very strict laws against this abuse and harassment and this is very important in safeguarding the women in Indian society.
The following also belong in the category of harassment by husband or in-laws except for mental harassment:
Behavior or acts which instigates women towards suicide.
Any act of husband or in-laws which causes the women grave and critical injury.
Demanding dowry from parents of the women certainly amounts to harassment.
Any act defines as harassment as per the Indian law.
WHAT AMOUNTS TO CRUELTY IN CASE OF HARASSMENT BY HUSBAND?
Any physical violence of any severity is termed as cruelty and is enough to start legal action.
Any verbal abuse in terms of taunt, words, language, etc that are intended to cause mental torture.
Abstaining a woman from talking to or meeting her family.
Not letting the women see their children.
Intentionally denying the food for a long time and intervals.
Sexual intercourse without her consent.
Limiting social interaction.
Cruelty towards her children.
Threatening with divorce for illegal, immoral or unreasonable demands.
WHAT ARE LEGAL ACTIONS THAT CAN BE INITIATED FOR HARASSMENT?
The Indian Penal Code has formed stringent laws against physical and mental harassment towards a married woman. The following sections specify the legal implications of such harassment and abuse. A woman can instigate legal action in case she was a victim of the same vein.
This section covers the cases where there is the infliction of physical or mental harassment on a married woman by her husband or in-laws. The offenses are punishable with imprisonment which may extend up to three years and shall also be liable to fine. Likewise, the offense so done is non-bailable and non-compoundable.
If a married woman dies within seven years of marriage and it is proved that she died because she was subjected to any type of physical harassment by her husband or her in-laws and the harassment was due to any reason such as non-payment or refusal to pay dowry it will be termed as dowry death.
The imprisonment term for the said offenses ranges from seven years and can extend to life imprisonment in severe cases.
This section of the Indian penal code aims to punish any individual who intentionally tries to demean a women’s virtue by any such conduct is punishable with an imprisonment term of 3 years.
It is a cognizable, bailable, and compoundable offense.
The Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005:
The Protection of Women from Domestic Vio#justiceforall lence Act 2005, helps women who are a victim of domestic violence of any kind. This act is a legal medium using which they can take action against the person.
Once a woman initiates a legal action under the provisions of this act, she shall receive protection from any re-occurrence until the case goes to trial.
Dowry Prohibition Act, 1961
To break the norms of the century-old practice, the enactment of the Dowry Prohibition Act 1961, prevents demanding and accepting dowry from a woman’s family.