#michael wolfers

[garadinervi]

Amilcar Cabral, Unity and Struggle. Speeches and Writings, Texts selected by the PAIGC, Translated by Michael Wolfers, with an Introduction by Basil Davidson and Biographical Notes by Mário de Andrade, Monthly Review Press, New York, NY, and London, 1979

[majestativa]

In the current, I was swept up like a constellation of cries bone shards convulsions.

— ARNALDO SANTOS ⚜️ When My Brothers Come Home: Poems from Central and Southern Africa (Ed. Frank Chipasula), transl. by Michael Wolfers, (1986)

[garadinervi]

Amilcar Cabral, National Liberation and Culture [«The Eduardo Mondlane Memorial Lecture, delivered at Syracuse University, New York (Programme of Eastern African Studies), 20 February 1970.»], in Unity and Struggle. Speeches and Writings, Texts selected by the PAIGC, Translated by Michael Wolfers, with an Introduction by Basil Davidson and Biographical Notes by Mário de Andrade, Monthly Review Press, New York, NY, and London, 1979, p. 143

«In our view, the foundation of national liberation lies in the inalienable right of every people to have their own history, whatever the formulations adopted in international law. The aim of national liberation is therefore to regain this right, usurped by imperialist domination, namely: the liberation of the process of development of the national productive forces. So national liberation exists when, and only when the national productive forces have been completely freed from all kinds of foreign domination. The liberation of productive forces and consequently of the ability freely to determine the mode of production most appropriate to the evolution of the liberated people, necessarily opens up new prospects for the cultural process of the society in question, by returning to it all its capacity to create progress. A people who free themselves from foreign domination will not be culturally free unless, without underestimating the importance of positive contributions from the oppressor's culture and other cultures, they return to the upwards paths of their own culture. The latter is nourished by the living reality of the environment and rejects harmful influences as much as any kind of subjection to foreign cultures. We see therefore that, if imperialist domination has the vital need to practise cultural oppression, national liberation is necessarily an act of culture.» ― (p. 143)

[garadinervi]

Amilcar Cabral, (1979), Unity and Struggle. Speeches and Writings, With a new introduction by Maurice Taonezvi and Abele Zegeye, Foreword by Carlos Lopes, Translated by Michael Wolfers, Unisa – University of South Africa, Pretoria, 2004