Lead Generation, bringing strategy and systems together
When talking about processes and especially lead processes as we will be focusing on in this blog post, they of course never look the same. However, we will in this post focus on the main lead process that is used when talking about the lead process in general terms. Another reason for us to focus on the main lead process in this post is that it many cases has been the starting point for companies when they formed their own custom lead processes.
The processes
When we look at the lead processes from a strategic angel we offend divided it into two processes running parallel, “The Purchase process” and “The Sales process”. The Purchase process is the process that the buyer is going though, containing all the steps from the buyers’ awareness of a need, to the closing purchase. The Sales process is the process that the selling company is going through, not as an individual salesperson or as a sales department, but as a whole company. These processes are used (in general terms as mentioned before) both fore B2B and B2C companies.
The fundamentals of Lead Generations existents
If we start with having a look at the purchase process, we can see that due to the new information society, where people in a very easy way can get access to whatever data they need, customers tend to do much more research by themselves now than before.
Ten years ago people would buy a vacuum cleaner from a door salesman but today no one would do that sins they first would like to go online read about the product and compare it to other products.
This is where Lead Generation comes in, since its no longer about creating the need for the customer, instead it’s all about identifying the customers that have the needs and providing them with the right information. Lead Generation is the strategic and technical name of the area that contains all techniques for identifying customers with needs, providing them with the right information and leading them towards a purchase.
Due to the fact that the buyer’s way of approaching a purchase has changed, a big effect is that the marketing departments responsibilities cover many more steps in the purchase process then it did before and the Sales departments/Salesmen comes into the purchase much later in the process then before. The consequence of this is that the marketing department’s gets more responsibility’s and needs to be more effective, and this is where Lead Generation comes into the picture.
Lead Generation Techniques
When working with lead generation we often talk about 3 techniques:
Lead scoring Lead scoring is assignment of points based on behaviour, demographics, grading etc from several channels.
Lead Nurturing Lead Nurturing is activities performed, either triggered automatically or manually, to move leads through the purchasing process to become more qualified.
Lead Routing Lead Routing the process of routing a lead to sales, marketing or others dependant of scoring.
The Gap between Strategy and Systems
When working with Lead Generation there are several marketing automation systems such as Adobe campaign, Maketo, SiteCore DMS and of course Microsoft Dynamics Marketing that provides functionality to perform the Lead Generation techniques. Parts of the techniques can even be performed within a dynamic CRM system such as Microsoft Dynamics CRM. However the best practise way of working with lead generation is to combine a Marketing Automation system and a CRM system.
So if we want to use the best practise way of doing lead generation a lead often starts on our web where we identify it wish then sends it to the marketing automation tool. The Marketing automation tool then starts scoring it, and ones it reaches a certain score it ends up in the CRM system where we at last can close the lead/opportunity as won. So far the strategies and systems are still working together.
If we now instead take a look at the Sales process (which is the process that we as a company work though to get the customer to buy our product) what isn’t clear is what stages in the sales process that should be handled in what system and how we as a company could keep track of were in the sales process a lead/customer is.
Conclusion
After going through the definitions of what actions that should be done at each stage and by how it should be performed we came to the following conclusion:
Lead In the lead stage we still don’t have any name or any contact information on the lead. This stage is mainly about giving the person on the web the right content to get him or her to fill in some contact information, therefore the main system for this is our website.
Marketing Qualified Lead In the Marketing Qualified stage we start providing the lead with campaign material etc. to increase the customer’s interest. These actions are preformed within a marketing automation tool.
Sales Accepted Lead In the Sales Accepted Lead stage our job is to get the lead to come up into a lead score that is so high that it’s worth involving a salesman with it. Sins this is still performed by the marketing department though marketing material we are still working within the marketing automation tool.
Sales Qualified Lead When starting the Sales Qualified Lead stage the salesman takes over the lead to verify if the lead is an opportunity worth starting to work with or not. When a lead goes into the Sales Qualified Lead stage it gets created as a lead in the CRM system sins it’s now the sales department that should handle the lead and the CRM system is the sales departments system.
Opportunity Management If the salesman in the Sales Qualified Lead stage feel that the lead is an opportunity worth working with and want to verify it he or she converts it to an opportunity. So the Opportunity Management stage starts in the CRM system as a new qualified opportunity. The stage also contains classic CRM opportunity action’s such as scoping the opportunity and getting detailed values (estimated close date, estimated revenue etc.)
Close The close stage is all about closing the deal. It contains checklists of things to do before closing. This stage is also performed within the opportunity entity in the CRM system.
Visualizing the stages
Now that we know what stages that should be performed in what systems we might want to visualize the stages for the user as well. Since this blog is all about the Microsoft Dynamics product stack I’m going to show how doing this from Microsoft Dynamics Marketing as a Marketing automation tool and Microsoft Dynamics CRM as a CRM tool.
Microsoft Dynamics Marketing To visualize the first lead stages in Microsoft Dynamics Marketing we just simply connect the stages that are preformed within the Marketing automation tool, with our lead scoring module as done in the picture below:
To learn more about scoring modules in Microsoft dynamics Marketing view this post
Microsoft Dynamics CRM To visualize the stages within Microsoft Dynamics CRM we can simply set up a business process flow that contains the stages from our lead process as in the picture below:
Over and out
/Ted














