#5
To the People of the United States of America,
In this country, there is a single sentence that serves as the keystone to nearly every liberty and freedom that we, the people enjoy. While many have challenged the forty-five words that make up that sentence, none have been able to destroy it, nor truly temper its meaning. I am speaking, of course, of the First Amendment of the United States Constitution. Its very existence proves that while we are an imperfect government, we have made strides to become a more perfect union and protect the people who created this nation. And yet, there are still those among us who would see this sentence changed, stripped of its power, or erased completely. There are those who would see us fall into a world where demonstrations of distrust in our government would be illegal. There are those of us who would see us close our borders to those fleeing tyranny to practice their only religion, apparently blind to the very history borne on the coastlines of America. To be an American is to enjoy the freedoms afforded to us by the Bill of Rights, and, just as importantly, exercise the responsibilities that come with those freedoms. As the nation prepares to enter into a new year, it is troubling to see so many that would gladly suspend those freedoms.
“Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise therof.” The very beginning of the First Amendment is, possibly, the most trodden upon. America has long been a haven for the people of the world who feared persecution for practicing their faith. The men and women of the Mayflower, whose very arrival we celebrate at Plymouth Rock, were, in essence, religious refugees. The Pilgrims who came from Europe were English Separatists, believing in the separation of power between church and state in England (I hope that sounds familiar). In an effort to keep their identity, they arranged to have new lands in the New World to freely practice their religion and in turn, founded a basic democracy in what is now New England. By the time the Constitution was written, men and women from eleven faiths and two different ideologies (Christianity and Judaism) had fought for the freedom to practice their chosen paths. And while the laws of the land do echo with tenants of the Christian faith, they do not say that we must only embrace those ideas. We are free to follow the teachings of Abraham or Mohammad, or to listen to the ideas of Mormonism. We are free to heed the call of the Vatican or to learn the wisdom of the Buddha. The only wrong answer that we, as Americans, can have towards faith is to try to outlaw any of them. Freedom of religion is the right of every American citizen.
“Congress shall make no law abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press.” Possibly the most important part of the First Amendment, the second protection granted to us, as American citizens, is the freedom of speech and press. The government may not silence us. Let me repeat that, because in so many countries around the world, this idea is foreign and unwelcome: the government may not silence us. We, the American people have the right to stand and speak out minds, whether it be with our voices or with our words in the press. It is a protected freedom and the people who make our laws and serve as our leaders may not, under any circumstance, curtail that freedom. It is my right to address you now, to take that time to voice my opinions and even to call our leaders “fools” or “unjust.” It is the right of the media to report on our leaders and their actions. It is the right of programs like “Saturday Night Live” to poke fun at those leaders for their actions. And, unpopular as it may be, it is the right of all of us to even burn the fabric of the flag of our country. However, this right also comes with some of the most awesome responsibility. We are free to say as we wish, but we are also responsible for what we say. The laws of the land, as interpreted by the Supreme Court that we, the people, ordained to power, have found boundaries that are not easily crossed. There are, in effect, only nine types of speech that have been found to not be protected by our treasured amendment:
Obscenity
“Fighting Words”
Defamation (to include libel and slander)
Child pornography
Perjury
Blackmail
Incitement to commit imminent lawless actions
True threats
Solicitations to commit crimes
These limitations only serve to protect the people from hate speech, blatant lies and misleading governments, and those who cannot protect themselves. But much like our responsibilities with our freedom of religion, these limitations serve to not only keep us free from our government, but free from others shouting us down. We all have the right to be heard in America, no matter how small a voice we may think we have. Freedom of speech is the right of every American citizen.
“Congress shall make no law respecting the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the government for a redress of grievances.” Here is where we find the most important of responsibility with our rights. We have the right to assemble in petition and protest of the government. But it is important that it is peaceable, no matter how hot our blood boils for change. Remember, that even our Revolutionary ancestors used violence only as a last resort to have our voices heard. And even as the Continental Congress met, there were pleas for a peaceable resolution with England. The reasonable voices of assembly and petition often linger far longer in the minds of the people than the violent actions that can be explained away as reactionary. Assembly is often an overlooked right, as it is so often portrayed as only protests that devolve into riots. But assembly also includes the right of us to meet in our own homes and halls to discuss what we see wrong with our leaders. Assembly gives us the liberty to speak our minds to groups without fear of reprisal. Even some of our youngest Americans can understand the importance of the freedom of assembly by reading books like “Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix”; without this freedom, we must hide in fear to even have a chance of learning defense against the government. It is our right and responsibility to bring our grievances to the government by assembly and protest in order to keep our leaders accountable to our wishes. After all, the powers of the government in America are only granted by the consent of the governed. Freedom of assembly is the right of every American citizen.
These freedoms and responsibilities must be protected by all Americans. They are the cornerstone of our liberties that we enjoy every day, from where we choose to go to worship to who what we spend our evenings on. And we must be cautious, for there are enemies to these rights lurking everywhere. The proposed ban on immigrants who practice Islam is an attack on our First Amendment, as it prevents the free practice of religion on our soil. The proposed loss of citizenship for burning a flag is an attack on our First Amendment, as it tries to limit protected speech. The quick label of “riot” on the actions of a few is an attack on our First Amendment, as it is often out of context with the true assembly taking place. These are insidious assaults, as they hide under the false pretense of providing safety for all at the expense of a few. But these are our rights. All of our rights. The moment you let our leaders strip them from one group is the moment they begin to disappear from all of us. If it becomes easy for us to turn on each other because we cannot agree on a religion or a petition…if it becomes second nature to shout down all other opinions outside of our own…if it becomes normal to ignore the ability to praise the deity that each individual chooses, we will lose everything. These rights come with responsibility to practice them without impeding the practice of others, along with a vigilance to protect them. The freedoms of religion, speech, and assembly are the rights of every American citizen. Let us always hold them dear and protect them for our posterity.
-Libertas

















