Hermetic Tria Prima, part I
“Therefore, let my child be aware that the first matter of everything in the world has been Mercury; since water existed before there was even time, and the Spirit of the Lord rested on it. But what kind of water was it? Was it cloudwater? Or another kind that one could pour? No, but it was a dry, slimy water into which God set His earth, which was His Sulphur, so that the earth coagulated the water, and there arose from it the four Elements which had been locked in these two by command of God and His supreme Will. Mercury dissolves the Sulphur, and Sulphur coagulates Mercury, and these two cannot be one without the other. Mercury is never without the Sulphur because it is transformed into it. The nature proper of Mercury is that it dissolves its Sulphur and makes it white, and the nature of the dry Sulphur purges and congeals its Mercury. As these two cannot be one without the other, they also cannot be without Salt. The latter is the principal means whereby Nature accomplishes her generation of all things in the whole world, in vegetables, minerals, as well as in animals, which teaching of mine you should well understand.
For if Nature did not have Mercury in her generation straight at the beginning of the original composition of every created thing, the latter could not keep together in its natural moisture, which is one of the most necessary ingredients for keeping a thing in its essence. And if she did not have the Sulphur, the moist parts would not be congealed. Likewise if she did not have the Salt (which is the means whereby she connects both and causes one to enter the other), it would neither mingle with anything in the world nor unite with it, because there would be no sharpness for entering, and it could not unite with anything. Consequently, these three, namely Mercury, Sulphur, and Salt, are none without the other; where you find one of them, you find them all three, and there is no created thing in the world wherein you do not find them. From these three everything has arisen that is in the world.”
— Isaac Hollandus, Opera Vegetabilia
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Sulphur, Mercury, Salt — 18th-century engraving Based on the work of Basil Valentine (Coloured by Adam McLean)







