Friday 08 August 2025
Grand Strategy Newsletter
The View from Oregon – 353
How many Charlemagnes are there?
…in which I discuss evolutionary convergence, the rare Earth hypothesis, the rare humanoid hypothesis, peer complexity, historical convergence, a disturbing SETI transmission, being “close enough” to be “the same,” cosmological-scale cyclical history, inevitability, the Fermi paradox, a universe full of Caesars and Charlemagnes, and The Precipice…
Substack: https://geopolicraticus.substack.com/p/how-many-charlemagnes-are-there
Medium: https://jnnielsen.medium.com/how-many-charlemagnes-are-there-162066a89d12
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/The_View_from_Oregon/comments/1mrndrm/how_many_charlemagnes_are_there/









