Dinopenguins of the Galaxy, Midjourney Niji 6
Penguitopsians, stegopenguins, prosauropenguins, and alternate theropenguins, in that order.
seen from China
seen from Japan
seen from China
seen from Germany
seen from United States
seen from Türkiye
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States

seen from Germany

seen from China
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from United States
seen from Netherlands
seen from Netherlands

seen from Türkiye

seen from United States
seen from Germany
seen from South Africa
Dinopenguins of the Galaxy, Midjourney Niji 6
Penguitopsians, stegopenguins, prosauropenguins, and alternate theropenguins, in that order.
Friday 08 August 2025
Grand Strategy Newsletter
The View from Oregon – 353
How many Charlemagnes are there?
…in which I discuss evolutionary convergence, the rare Earth hypothesis, the rare humanoid hypothesis, peer complexity, historical convergence, a disturbing SETI transmission, being “close enough” to be “the same,” cosmological-scale cyclical history, inevitability, the Fermi paradox, a universe full of Caesars and Charlemagnes, and The Precipice…
Substack: https://geopolicraticus.substack.com/p/how-many-charlemagnes-are-there
Medium: https://jnnielsen.medium.com/how-many-charlemagnes-are-there-162066a89d12
Reddit: https://www.reddit.com/r/The_View_from_Oregon/comments/1mrndrm/how_many_charlemagnes_are_there/