Pilonidal Sinus - Symptoms, Causes, Diagnosis & Treatment
Pilonidal sinus refers to a benign inflammatory condition in which a small hole, tunnel, or tract forms in the skin, most commonly in the cleft between the buttocks near the base of the spine (sacrum). It occurs due to the trapping of hair and debris in the skin, leading to local irritation, foreign body reaction, and potential cyst or abscess formation.
Pilonidal sinus disease is associated with symptoms such as pain, swelling, redness, discharge of pus or fluid, and discomfort while sitting or walking, especially when the sinus becomes infected. The condition is not related to cancer and usually remains harmless unless an infection develops. Risk factors include prolonged sitting, excessive body hair, obesity, family history, poor hygiene, and friction in the affected area.
Diagnosis and treatment are often managed by a general surgeon or colorectal surgeon or proctologist, based on clinical examination. Treatment may include antibiotics for infection, drainage of abscesses, proper hygiene, hair removal, and, in some cases, surgical intervention to remove the sinus and prevent recurrence.
Pilonidal sinus is a hair-related skin condition near the tailbone. Learn its symptoms, causes, diagnosis, treatment options, complications,
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