Isabella or Lorenzo and Isabella (1848-1849) by John Everett Millais. This painting was inspired by a Keats poem, called Isabella or The Pot of Basil (1818). Keats himself was influenced by the tale of Lisabetta from Boccaccio’s Decamerone (1353-1470). In the nineteenth century, a revival of Italian authors of the late middle ages and the renaissance, such as Dante Alighieri, Petrarca, and, of course, Boccaccio, takes place. The interest in the story of Lisabetta, reinforced by Keats’ poem, is visible in the art of that time. Most of the time Lisabetta, or Isabella, is represented mourning the loss of her lover Lorenzo by herself with a pot of basil. William Holman Hunt, a fellow Pre-Raphaelite, has made such a painting. Millais’ take on the story is completely different. He takes us to the moment where the murder of Lorenzo has not happened yet. The mood of the scene is tense. The group of gentlemen on the left side are Isabella’s brothers, who disapprove of the match between Lorenzo and Isabella. The heroine herself already has a sense of foreboding, when she accepts the orange, which stands for love, that is presented by Lorenzo. In the tale by Boccaccio, Lorenzo and Lisabetta are caught in the act of love. The dog, which is resting its head on Isabella’s lap, is a sign of the loyalty of its owner. This depiction by Millais resembles a baroque painting, since it functions like a snapshot of the moment before a distinct plot twist is about to happen, i.e. the murder of Lorenzo. After Lorenzo gets killed, Isabella finds the body of her lover, by an apparition of her dead lover in a dream. She cuts his head off and hides it in a pot of basil, which she will beweep for the rest of her life.