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... other high-risk investments or wait it out?
...contrary, wait out the turmoil in safe havens?
USD, EUR, CHF, JPY. USA, Eurozone, Switzerland, Japan, Norway. South Korea – won (KRW), Taiwan – USD/TWD indirectly. Australia, Indonesia – commodities. USD/CHF, gold, short-term bonds. Cash-like instruments. Copper and cables, transformers, data center equipment, but not data centers.
JPMorgan Chase, Bank of America, Capital One. Investment and ...
Quantum Circuit Designer For Quantum research by PsiQuantum
Quantum Circuit Designer
PsiQuantum, the global quantum computing community, released Circuit Designer, a powerful open-access web program that will transform quantum algorithm design, description, and sharing. It is expected to speed up the production of meaningful, large-scale quantum applications and simplify quantum circuit development, one of the most difficult areas of quantum computing research.
The new Circuit Designer tool lets researchers, engineers, and developers easily design complex quantum circuit diagrams for quantum algorithm development. These circuits have traditionally been laborious and tedious to design for scientific publishing or cooperation, requiring vector graphics tools or extensive LaTeX programming.
Addressing a Key Quantum Research Bottleneck
Quantum computations use quantum circuits. Researchers usually use these diagrams to explain reasoning, troubleshoot workflows, and increase efficiency when using fundamental algorithms like Shor's algorithm or developing new machine learning, logistics optimization, or chemical modeling techniques.
Until recently, making and modifying schematics required tedious manual adjustment. Even minor changes may require rewriting formatting code or realigning circuit connections. This procedure overly slowed research team collaboration and innovation.
Circuit Designer aims to eliminate these inefficiencies by offering a drag-and-drop interface for real-time circuit element placement, movement, and alteration. The platform can manage circuits with hundreds of quantum gates without performance degradation, making it suitable for production-scale algorithm design and exploratory prototypes, according to PsiQuantum.
By reducing the time needed to observe and develop quantum methods, the tool lets researchers focus more on algorithmic innovation and less on documentation.
Scalable and collaborative
A highlight of Circuit Designer is its modular design. Consumers can understand large-scale quantum algorithms by grouping quantum gates into foldable routines. Researchers can zoom in on certain processes or zoom out to understand the circuit's logic design.
Fault-tolerant quantum computing (FTQC), a new paradigm that uses error-correction-protected logical qubits to overcome quantum hardware noise and instability, benefits from this adaptability.
PsiQuantum's enterprise-grade Construct platform and software ecosystem span the fault-tolerant algorithm development lifecycle. Construct provides high-level algorithms, automatically translates them onto surface-code error-correction frameworks, and estimates circuit depth and logical qubit resources.
Circuit Designer, a user-friendly front-end for team collaboration and circuit design visualization, expands these features.
Users can export diagrams as PNG images, SVG files, and shared links to simplify collaboration between software programmers, industry partners, and academic researchers. Interoperability should increase reproducibility, a growing requirement in quantum computing research.
Democratizing Quantum Algorithm Development
Since 2016, Palo Alto-based PsiQuantum has led the development of a silicon photonics-based utility-scale quantum computer. Many competitors focus on noisy intermediate-scale quantum (NISQ) systems, but the company's long-term goal is to create machines that can endure failures and conduct billions of quantum operations.
In addition to hardware breakthroughs, this objective requires a strong ecosystem of scalable quantum algorithms that can function on next-generation systems with hundreds or thousands of logical qubits.
Circuit Designer lowers algorithm creation barriers to enable this change. With the platform's visual interface, researchers without low-level qubit manipulation or circuit synthesis knowledge can prototype concepts faster.
PsiQuantum wants to involve more people in quantum computing research so they can help create applications like financial modeling, climate simulations, medicinal discoveries, and materials science.
Quantum Advantage in Practice
Quantum computing is moving from theory to practice, requiring tools to facilitate algorithm building. Circuit Designer shows that software infrastructure is as critical as hardware innovation for real-world quantum advantage.
By replacing manual diagramming with an effective, exploratory approach, the platform advances quantum software industrialization.
Circuit Designer may be the first of many open-source contributions from PsiQuantum to foster quantum ecosystem cooperation. These projects could standardize methods and accelerate commercial quantum computing system development as government labs and private enterprises invest heavily in quantum technologies.
A New Quantum Software Engineering Era
The Circuit Designer's article shows how quantum computing has evolved from a theoretical physicist-dominated academic field to one with application developers, data scientists, and software engineers.
Tools like Circuit Designer may assist bridge the gap between theoretical algorithms and real-world applications as scientists push quantum machine limitations.
If the tool works, it might help quantum computing go from a lab curiosity to a foundational technology that can solve some of the world's hardest computational problems.
OGBC Group Series C Investment in PsiQuantum to boost FTQC
Singapore-based OGBC Group has completed its Series C preferred equity investment in PsiQuantum, Corp.This strategic capital infusion from the OGBC Premier PQ Fund has moved utility-scale, fault-tolerant quantum systems forward. By joining a significant group of worldwide institutional backers, OGBC Group is positioning itself at the forefront of global computation research.
Global Powerhouses Collide
Significant are the investment round's size and quality. NVIDIA (via NVentures), Temasek, BlackRock, and Baillie Gifford are among OGBC's elite backers. Australian Federal and Queensland Governments have significantly engaged in the round, highlighting quantum supremacy's growing strategic and geopolitical importance.
According to OGBC Managing Partner and Chairman Jayden Wei, this step aligns long-term financing with innovative technology that could alter entire industries. PsiQuantum's “convergence of scientific rigor and industrial-scale execution” is unique, says Wei. NVIDIA CEO Jensen Huang agrees that the industry is reaching a “inflection point.”
Racing for Million-Qubit System
PsiQuantum has focused solely on fault-tolerant computing since its founding, unlike many other quantum companies that specialize in “Noisy Intermediate-Scale Quantum” (NISQ) devices and systems, which are often small and prone to malfunctions. Our goal is to build the first utility-scale quantum computer, which requires one million physical qubits.
PsiQuantum's technical advantage is silicon photonics. Unlike trapped ions or superconducting loops, PsiQuantum transports quantum information via photons. The company can sidestep the key cooling and wiring challenges that hinder other quantum models by using normal semiconductor production methods. Scalability is an important part of bringing quantum technologies from labs to industry.
Benefits of Hybrid Workflows
Hybrid quantum classical processes may provide quantum computing's early economic benefit. In these instances, quantum computers will undertake complex simulations and optimizations while GPUs and AI infrastructure process more general data. The digital economy's structural concerns may be addressed by this strategy:
When silicon chips are physically limited, compute scarcity can provide specialized computing. Complex quantum algorithms find patterns in huge, unstructured data. Scientific simulation: Accurately modeling molecules for novel batteries or pharmaceuticals, eliminating trial-and-error R&D. Controlling restricted quantum resources and private issue encodings are becoming key advantages. In the future global compute grid, new protocol layers may govern how systems communicate and access data.
OGBC: Builder-First
The involvement of OGBC Group reflects a shift in venture capital thinking toward “deep tech” and away from short-term software cycles. These technologies allow you to own the future's infrastructure, but they're expensive and time-consuming.
Singapore-based OGBC has grown from a regional innovation powerhouse to a global investment player with a presence across Asia. Over 200 industry events have been held by the organization since 2023, making it a “trusted home” for long-term, practical effect groups. With controlled capital and teamwork, OGBC Premier supports cutting-edge innovations including AI computing, sophisticated semiconductors, biotech, and programmable financial infrastructure.
2030 and Beyond
While PsiQuantum pursues a million-qubit device, Temasek and OGBC will ensure Southeast Asia remains a crucial quantum ecosystem hub. Globally successful semiconductor businesses, government agencies, and long-term investors are cooperating, indicating that quantum technology is becoming a reality.
OGBC Group invests in the architecture of the global computing era by cooperating with PsiQuantum. If these systems grow, they may be able to solve problems that even the most powerful traditional supercomputers cannot.
Quantum Park Development: Promise and Community Concern
South Side Quantum Park Development Chicago's Innovation Engine Meets Local Resistance
Quantum Park
Quantum park initiatives are cropping up nationwide to make their regions global leaders in quantum computing, promising massive economic growth, scientific advancement, and talent development. The neighbourhood often frets about these big projects' environmental impacts, pollution, and relocation.
The Illinois Quantum and Microelectronics Park (IQMP) is being built on Chicago's South Side, where this issue is playing out. Community organisations worry about social and environmental risks, but supporters call the plant a “economic engine” for the region.
Promise of Economic and Scientific Leadership
U.S. Department of Defence, industry sponsors, and academic colleagues are involved in the IQMP's effort to make Chicago a quantum technology hub. The purpose of such projects is to develop massive economic ecosystems. Mayor Brandon Johnson of Chicago said the project may create 175,000 jobs and $20 billion over ten years. Related Midwest expects 20,000 construction jobs in six years.
To promote their host nations as quantum leaders, these parks are designed to create high-end jobs, talent development, and international investment. PsiQuantum, the IQMP's principal tenant, promises to build “the world's first commercially useful quantum computers,” with a million qubits and fault tolerance. In quantum computing, qubits can be in multiple states at once to solve complex problems faster. This could propel medical and climate sectors. Mayor Johnson, Governor J. B. Pritzker, and Senators Dick Durbin and Tammy Duckworth favour the facility.
Toxic Ground and Environment
The IQMP's first phase opened at 8080 South DuSable Lake Shore Drive, the old U.S. Steel South Works, on September 30, 2025. Project completion is expected in 2027. However, location selection worsened environmental difficulties.
Since the South Works steel plant closed in 1992, environmental challenges have thwarted site rehabilitation. A cleanup following shutdown broke down harmful substances in the soil, but activists say the earth is still deadly. According to long-time community activist Anne Holcomb, who participated in site discussions, developer Emerald Living discovered in 2018 that the soil's heavy metal concentrations were potentially hazardous and carcinogenic, forcing them to abandon their plans because they couldn't afford remediation.
Community residents worry about pollutants and toxins generated during quantum park development and operation due to the specialised conditions, including severe cooling, required for quantum computing. Environmental, Transportation, Health, and Open Space (ETHOS) and Southside Together have raised concerns about social and environmental impacts. Holcomb noted that IQMP officials had delayed responding to residents' enquiries.
Angst over Gentrification and Displacement
In addition to environmental impacts, local residents worry that tax-funded initiatives may not instantly benefit them. Because the development may transform the neighbourhood or displace residents, displacement is a major worry.
IQMP personnel may raise rent and property taxes, forcing out residents, activists warn. The Hyde Park Herald reports that PsiQuantum's advanced technology jobs will require advanced degrees, in contrast to the neighbouring area, where over 70% of residents lack a college degree.
South Shore resident Dawn Johnson thinks that the IQMP would replicate gentrification concerns at the neighbouring Obama Presidential Centre, which has already encouraged real estate speculation. Johnson worried that the two major projects will evict many Latino and Black Chicagoans.
CBA Accountability Requests
Community organisations want local jobs, affordable housing, and environmental justice. Some neighbourhood members want more influence and a voice in the development since they feel they weren't included during planning.
In order to lessen any potential negative consequences, the Coalition for a South Works (CBA) has been advocating for a contract pertaining to proposed new developments since 2013. To ensure local community investments and environmental protections, the Coalition is draughting a legally enforceable agreement with Related Midwest, PsiQuantum, and other developers.
PsiQuantum and Lockheed Martin to Accelerate FTQC Quantum
Lockheed Martin and PsiQuantum Form Strategic Partnership to Accelerate Defence and Aerospace FTQC Quantum Computing Development
In order to advance quantum computing research and its applications in aerospace and defence, Lockheed Martin and PsiQuantum have established a historic strategic partnership. In order to ascertain how quantum computing may be applied to resolve intricate, high-stakes aerospace and national security issues, this partnership—which was established by an MOU—is essential.
This alliance aims to accelerate quantum algorithm development for aerospace and defense applications. These capabilities are intended for the U.S. government and allies.
The Computational Struggle: Why Aerospace Systems Need Quantum Solutions
Modelling and simulating complex aerospace and defence systems including space systems, advanced planes, and smart missiles strains computational resources. Even the most powerful traditional supercomputers cannot adequately represent these technologies' ultra-complex processes.
These simulations require massive computer capacity to handle complicated chemistry, fluid dynamics, and material behaviour features. Traditional gear alone cannot provide enough processing power to present these simulations.
The collaboration aims to solve the computational challenges of modelling complicated physical phenomena. Successful aviation and aerospace system modelling requires these difficult simulations. Examples of phenomena include:
Fluid dynamics.
Stress-strain behaviour.
Heat transfer, propulsion.
QM interactions in detail.
PDE solution and quantum chemistry are required for these demanding computations.
The Need for FTQC Quantum
Theoretically, quantum computing can get over these processing limitations, but it requires a reliable, fault-tolerant technique. A key component of this strategic collaboration is utility-scale quantum technology with fault-tolerant structures. These designs are essential for mission-critical workloads to achieve reliable results.
PsiQuantum's U.S. Public Sector team Executive Vice President Mark Brunner emphasized the effort's strategic importance and urgency. He said fault-tolerant algorithms must be created and optimized immediately to fully realise quantum technology's potential.
Strategically, establishing and testing quantum capabilities now prepares clients to deploy mission-ready quantum tools when the technology matures. This plan will give customers an edge in performance, development timeline efficiency, and national security.
Defined Roles and Construct Platform Use The new partnership defines responsibilities to accelerate quantum capability implementation in the defence sector:
Lockheed Martin will lead defense-specific quantum application development. This position is significant because it determines how future quantum gear can be employed in real missions.
The combined effort will mostly use PsiQuantum's proprietary software package, Construct. For end-to-end security, Construct is designed. It simplifies the crucial duties of building, analysing, and revising algorithms, notably for Fault-Tolerant Quantum Computing (FTQC).
The Construct platform will include Lockheed Martin-developed defense-specific apps and analytics. Also, Lockheed Martin's substantial aerospace and defence workflows will immediately integrate these capabilities. This collaboration aims to speed up quantum solutions for fault-tolerant quantum computers' first generations.
After raising over $1 billion, PsiQuantum announced this cooperation. This large investment aims to produce fault-tolerant, utility-scale quantum computers.
Promoting 21st-century security
Lockheed Martin's inventive and tailored approach to quantum applications and PsiQuantum's quantum computing leadership are combined in this strategic cooperation.
The companies seek to accelerate the aerospace and defence sector's adoption of cutting-edge capabilities. This collaborative venture prepares clients for the next generation of game-changing, deployable solutions.
This strategic relationship advances Lockheed Martin's long-term security goal for the 21st century.
Chicago Quantum Summit 2025 Showcases Quantum Innovation
Chicago Quantum Summit 2025
Leading individuals from academia, industry, and government from across the world will meet at the eighth annual Chicago Quantum Summit to discuss quantum technology's future. The two-day event in downtown Chicago, at the heart of the internationally renowned Illinois-Wisconsin-Indiana quantum hub, will showcase innovative research, workforce development and commercialisation initiatives, and conversations that will define the field at the intersection of quantum technology and society.
Event Details and Venue
Summit dates are November 3–4 in 2025. The Willis Tower (233 S. Wacker Dr.) in downtown Chicago will host Convene. Between West Adams and West Jackson Streets in Chicago's Loop.
Every session in “The Hall” can be livestreamed, and registration is open even when in-person attendance is sold out.
Focus and Goals
A high-profile event, the Summit promotes Chicago's growth as an AI and quantum supercomputing hub. The venue is the famous Illinois-Wisconsin-Indiana quantum nexus.
The event's two main topics:
Innovation-focused research.
Focussing on workforce development and commercialisation.
Holding paradigm-shifting discussions at the intersection of quantum technology and society.
Also read Nanoacademic Technologies Inc & Kothar Launch Quantum EDA.
The 2025 Summit will have three tracks:
Frontiers: This course emphasises discovery and research.
Innovations: This route emphasises business and marketing.
Futures: This topic focusses on society and quantum interactions.
Special Events and Ecosystem Background
Chicago's Quantum Summit anchors Midwest Quantum Week. Some say Midwest Quantum Week is a great time to celebrate and learn from the region's innovators. Illinois, Wisconsin, and Indiana are important to US quantum technology leadership. This sector might provide 191,000 employment and $80 billion in economic effect for the three-state region by 2035.
Summit attendees can attend several significant events:
The 2025 Boeing Quantum Creators Prize Symposium winners will be discussed.
Poster exhibition participation.
Attending several Midwest Quantum Week events. The event uses Whova to verify agenda changes, personalise calendars, take notes, and engage with other attendees.
Corporate Support and Participation
Many sponsors and partners support the event, including:
Boeing and Illinois EDC lead sponsorship. Barnes & Thornburg, IBM, and PsiQuantum sponsor.
The poster session partner is the Canadian Consulate General in Chicago.
Applied Materials, World Business Chicago, EY, and Clayco are general sponsors.
Another Midwest partner advancing quantum technology is the NSF Engine.
The world leader in neutral atom quantum technology, Infleqtion, will participate. Their participation shows their growing role in the Illinois quantum ecosystem. Infrastructure leaders will attend workshops on quantum innovation's financial, legal, and technological aspects, such as Developing Quantum Sensing and Legal Frameworks for Quantum Growth. Infleqtion appears to be a planned tenant at IQMP.
PsiQuantum Alpha System to lead the Quantum Computing Race
In 2027, PsiQuantum expects photons to power a million-qubit supercomputer.
The Alpha System
California startup PsiQuantum wants to develop a million-qubit fault-tolerant quantum computer by 2027. Quantum computing could transform chemistry and materials research if this aim is reached. Four British university researchers launched the company in 2016 to build a silicon photonics-based optical quantum computer. It has raised $1.7 billion. The “Alpha System,” PsiQuantum's first fully working prototype, is being assembled at its new Milpitas, California plant. By building on networking and photonics technology, the company may reach critical scale faster than competitors using “matter-based” solutions like superconducting qubits, trapped ions, or neutral atoms.
Scaling: Fault-Tolerance Required
From the start, PsiQuantum focused on building a full-scale, fault-tolerant quantum computer. While early industrial expectations focused on tiny, “noisy intermediate-scale quantum” (NISQ) computers performing significant work without error correction, comprehensive fault tolerance is now accepted for utility.
According to cofounder and chief scientific officer Pete Shadbolt, this fundamental premise drove the search for optical approaches. Cooling, control, communication, and manufacturability must be addressed to reach millions of qubits for error correction. Photonics may solve these difficulties better than competitors.
A New Cryogenics/Connectivity Method
Matter-based qubits are sensitive to radiation and temperature fluctuations because they must be chilled to almost absolute zero. Photons can act as qubits at ambient temperature since they resist radiation and heat.
Cryogenic temperatures are still needed because PsiQuantum's technology uses superconducting photon detectors between 2 and 4 kelvins. It's easier to achieve these temperatures. PsiQuantum's server-rack-sized cryogenic cabinets can hold 250 chips, unlike superconducting qubits' dilution freezers, which hold one or two chips. Linde's cryoplant will cool three of these huge cabinets in Milpitas.
The heat and radiation resistance of photons allows control electronics to be placed near qubits, simplifying system design. Communication is simplified by qubits' ability to be transported over telecom fiber. Recently, the company sent qubits over 250 meters of fiber with 99.7% fidelity.
Making Mass Production with Semiconductors
Manufacturing is one of the biggest obstacles to large-scale quantum computing because most systems are unique. For this, PsiQuantum created a commercial chip production method using silicon-photonics technology.
Shadbolt notes that the company was founded to manufacture millions of high-maturity devices using the trillions of dollars invested in the semiconductor industry over the past 50 years. Despite its superconducting photon detectors and ultrafast optical switches, Global Foundries is commercially producing thousands of PsiQuantum devices in Malta, New York.
“Flighty Photons” Technical Challenges
Despite these advantages, photonics has significant downsides. The linear optics technology makes photon generation nondeterministic, therefore quick fault tolerance is needed, according to Simon Devitt of the Center for Quantum Software and Information at the University of Technology, Sydney.
Gate operations in PsiQuantum fail 25–50% of the time. The business utilizes “multiplexing” to try many photon-generation methods and pick the best ones, but this only partially solves the problem. The remaining gate failures need error correction. Devitt believes that gate failures have taken up a large portion of the error-correction budget, leaving little room for other faults.
Laser loss is the second leading cause of errors after gate failures. This loss depends on waveguides, photon detectors, and optical switches. Despite data showing ready waveguides and detectors, the company's switches have high losses.
Shadbolt remains convinced that purity and manufacturing are the real issues, not material science in general. He believes thousands of little, gradual improvements in chip geometry, design, and manufacturing accuracy will lead to success.
Not Seeking Supremacy, Testing System
Building the Alpha System in Milpitas is the first major test of the business's design. Vice president of system architecture Mercedes Gimeno-Segovia said these exploratory testing will not involve quantum techniques. Unlike other companies who used NISQ prototypes to establish quantum supremacy on “toy problems,” PsiQuantum believes NISQ machines behave too differently from fault-tolerant ones to provide useful information.
The Alpha System is used to assess if the system's behavior matches the company's theoretical models, which is crucial for designing large-scale systems.
The Alpha System should cool by the end of the year, allowing testing to begin in early 2026 assuming PsiQuantum continues on its current path, according to Shadbolt. Although he warns that raising the necessary money beyond the enormous funds already secured may be the major challenge, analyst Paul Smith-Goodson believes the company may achieve its ambitious technical goals. Instead of security and cryptography, PsiQuantum aims to use its future utility-scale computer to address global challenges like pharmaceutical development, materials research, and climate change.