Before, we would have gone along with it
This text is also available in Swedish here. I first met the artist duo QUARTO – Anna af Sillén de Mesquita and Leandro Zappala – around 2010. They were already working and travelling a lot together, and quite often between Sweden and Brazil. After their daughter Lua was born, I sometimes wondered how they managed travelling as much with a child, also because I myself became a parent at more or less the same time. In a fluid conversation, we explored the question together.
Anna af Sillén de Mesquita and Leandro Zappala: Anna: It was never a question of if Lua would come. We were just waiting for when. We didn’t have a child-friendly life. We were living on very little money, biking everywhere, never buying clothes or things. We only used what we found or were given. We worked non-profit with our art and had many casual jobs. It took years before we started earning a salary on our artistic work despite creating nonstop.
Leandro: I don’t want to sound like it’s been only hard, because we’ve had so much fun at the same time. It was a very happy time in our life, where we learned a lot. We were experimenting a lot. To live on little can also be a freedom you don’t know that you have. Anna: The lack of resources and economy taught us how to transform the waste materials surrounding us, and that’s where our object-oriented work emerged. This method that arose from the given conditions grew into an approach that we’re still building on, sixteen years later. In this sense, conditions make the art. In the same way, when Lua came we realised that she was not a limitation, but new potential for our work. She transformed our perception of the world, our artistic practice and our lives. With her, issues of sustainability, climate and politics became even more explicit to us. But they were there already, in the precarious conditions that first shaped our work.
Leandro: Precariousness has always been a key issue in my life. I was born in a family that ran a dance school in Brazil, surrounded by choreographers, dancers and artists. My mum was also the manager of a dance festival, and it was a struggle every month to make ends meet. And I got into physical theatre. Life can be precarious for artists in Brazil. There is nothing to fall back on. You might have everything one day, and nothing the next. When we decided that Lua would come, Anna and I had moved away from that. I should be able to relax more now. But the fear of ending up on the street is in my system, in everything that I do. It’s paradoxical; I don’t want to worry, but I also don’t want to lose the contact with that experience. It’s an important part of me.
Anna: Ever since we got to know each other, we have lived between Sweden and Brazil. That split is also there from the beginning of my life. I don’t know what it means to be rooted in one place. I was born in Brazil. I came here when I was 6 years old. Then my dad moved back when I was around 11. My parents didn’t divorce, but we had a long-distance family. And with Leandro I continue to travel between the countries. Our relationship started when I was on a summer vacation from my dance education in Sweden after high school. Someone recommended Leandro’s family’s dance school. I came there and met Leandro’s dad. He said, “You have to meet my son!” Leandro: He did the same with me: “You have to meet a girl that has been to our place.” Anna: We met on a Sunday. It’s the day of death, nothing is open in Brazil. I was out walking with my parents. The door of the dance school was open. I entered. Leandro was there, giving a class in physical theatre. We started talking and we couldn’t stop. It feels like we’ve been speaking with the same intensity ever since, in work and love. Our attraction was so strong. The first ten years we were barely in different rooms. Leandro: No one can handle such intensity. We realised we needed to do things differently in order to not break up. So we started to walk away and do things on our own sometimes. Anna: We never planned beforehand that we would work and do everything together. It just happened. And even if there is more space in our relationship now, we still don’t have much boundaries. Leandro: We’ve never had a boundary for when we rest at home versus when we go into the studio to work. The work is there all the time, we live through it. Sometimes, we wake up in the middle of the night and talk about it.
Anna: Our way of working can provoke others. It we go through difficulties, the first thing we get to hear is we should set more boundaries. We haven’t worried about that, but things are different now that Lua exists. I’m thinking of some friends in Berlin who also do performing arts together. They have two kids. They’ve solved it by creating pieces that they don’t have to be in themselves. They stage it, but they take turns. They don’t go on tour. It has, however, made things hard for them, economically. I’d rather not turn down tour offers. We’re already in touch with the school that Lua will go to. We don’t want her to be with baby sitters all the time. And Leandro’s parents have passed away, mine live in Brazil. Leandro: There must be other families that need to travel like us. Lua has adjusted to us, but we also need to adjust to Lua. To her needs: her times for eating, sleeping, resting. We can’t just let work rule anymore. Anna: It’s also very positive for us that Lua sets the boundaries that are needed for us to be parents and humans. We negotiate with her and ourselves around what we want. We’re used to doing everything: administrative work, accounting, applications, project reports, images, pictures, texts, home page, you name it. Doing all of that and touring: It can’t go on forever. Leandro: We have to delegate. Anna: We learn by experience what we should say no to. For example, we arrived at a warehouse in Birmingham late at night, there was this crazy festival. There were no toilets, it was cold, we needed to change nappies… then we learned, ok, maybe we need some more infrastructure. Before, we would have just gone along with it.
Leandro: It’s supposed to be fun for her to be with us. It shouldn’t be a child that comes along with the parents and just sits waiting. No, it should be the other way around, it has to be fun. We have to create an environment for her, we have to arrive and build a new place where she can paint, draw, read fairy tales and play with her things, hang out with new people and have a good time. After that, we work. And at eight she needs to go to bed. A lot of planning is needed for everything to work.
Anna: When we perform, the times vary, though. Leandro: Anyway, we need to adjust. I have the feeling that if Lua is okay, we’ll be okay. Then we can focus and do what we have to. If we don’t see to her needs – and we make that mistake sometimes – it doesn’t turn out well. But of course we can never be a 100% certain. Sometimes we invest so much, we do everything, but Lua still isn’t happy. It’s a learning experience to be out of control. Like once when we found a baby sitter that Lua didn’t want to be with. She said it out straight: “I don’t want to be with you.” We were at the location, we only had a few hours, people were waiting for us and were paid to be there. And we couldn’t work because Lua didn’t want to be with the baby sitter. Anna: Also travelling can be heavy with a child. Our sets are heavy as it is, and on top of that there are Lua’s things, the buggy, and Lua herself when she was a baby and we had to carry her. Our work is so physically demanding that we can’t do too much before without physically breaking. We try to arrive at least a few days in advance and give workshops, do exchanges, find a context; we don’t just do a show and then leave. At the same time, Lua’s existence might mean that we need to say no to longer residencies away from home. Plus I think all of us are stressed about air travel. This is a rough time with many big questions. We have to act and find new strategies for a more sustainable way of working, where new working methods also create new artistic expressions.
Leandro: We’re in a place where the environment and climate change are no longer abstract issues. This is concrete in our lives, now. It wasn’t like that twenty years ago. To be in that practical situation and also travelling, living with a small child, trying to handle everyday life in a Swedish city where consumption never ends… it just doesn’t make sense. But regardless of the environment, I would prefer not to travel by plane. Flying makes me panic. I hate the whole process. I have my bag packed two weeks before we’re going. I have to, otherwise I can’t live. Anna: If you’re ready to go two weeks before you actually set off, you may as well skip the airplane. We already demand train travel in our riders in Europe, but not all organisers are able to accommodate us. Sometimes we can cover the additional cost by deducting it from our fee or by applying for travel grants. Another alternative would be to make our own tour system with an electric car. With Brazil, it’s harder to avoid air travel. But if we go to South America, we try to stay longer and keep it down to once a year. It’s been like that from the beginning.
Leandro: My fear of flying is partly connected to passports and controls. When Lua came, I got a Swedish passport, but before that I lived here and travelled within Europe on a Brazilian passport for twelve years. I was always put in a special line, they checked who I was, I had to wait. With a Swedish passport you enter immediately, no questions or anything. Anna: Tell the story of what happened when you had got your Swedish passport. Leandro: It was when we had played in Beirut. The last day, I left Anna and Lua at the hotel to go and buy something. But I had no Internet connection, so I photographed every street corner in order to find my way back. Suddenly, on a very beautiful street, three guys came up behind me, waving and shouting. When they got closer, I saw they had weapons. They put one to my temple and forced me down on the ground. They asked why I was taking pictures. One of them spoke English, he translated for the others. The interpretation took a while. On the outside I was calm, but on the inside I was stressed out. I wanted to get out of there. They asked for my passport. When they saw I had a Swedish passport the whole situation changed. “Oh! Sorry!” Later, I found out it was the Hezbollah and that I had been in a military area. I was reborn that day. They usually shoot first and ask after. But I was lucky, and I had a Swedish passport.
Anna: There’s something weird about that, how a Swedish passport can make such a difference, or just the fact of being taken for Swedish. For example, in Sweden I’m sometimes seen as a foreigner and receive hate for that, and in Brazil I’m sometimes seen as a white European. So, the prejudice work both ways. But we belong in both places. To be close and far away at the same time is a constant consequence of living like we do. We’ve talked about changing this, making ourselves the centre instead of moving between many different centres. We imagine a place where we can live and create, where others can come and think with us. We own nothing now. What would it be like to have a base, a core? Where we can cultivate ourselves, live close to nature, have a studio, a place where we can invite people, a physical place where we would be more in tune with our ideologies, where we can build something with others. Leandro: It’s not a utopia. We could do it.
Anna: Our mobility is in conflict with Lua’s need for continuity, security, a good school that we don’t have to pay for… but I also need both. It’s as if the knowledge exists in between here and there. Our whole life as artists is informed by our mobility. This in itself generates more mobility. The lack of boundaries travel with us, and that makes it intimate. Rather than just showing something we have made, it’s about creating dialogues, friendships and love. The more time that passes, the more dialogues. We try keeping everything alive. But the climate issue means that we have to find other strategies for this mobility. That is one of the questions we’re focusing on right now.
Every day, we wake up and go to bed with a lot of worry in relation to the climate and the political situation, especially in Brazil and many other parts of the world moving in the same direction. These are feelings that we try to transform into a driving force rather than letting them paralyse us.













