The Madonna of the Cherries, Quentin Metsys
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The Madonna of the Cherries, Quentin Metsys
Saint Jerome in His Study (Detail)
Joos van Cleve, Netherlandish (Cleves, Germany c. 1485/1490 - 1540-1541 Antwerp, Belgium)
Previously attributed to Quentin Metsys, Netherlandish (Antwerp c. 1460 - 1530)
1521
Creation Place: Europe, Belgium, Antwerp
In 1521, while the German artist Albrecht Dürer was in Antwerp, he painted a picture of Saint Jerome in his study surrounded by objects symbolizing transience and death. The painting was a sensation, prefiguring the genre of memento mori, images that compelled contemplation of mortality. The type became a specialty of local workshops, including that of Joos van Cleve, who is associated with more than a dozen versions of this image.
The piece of paper tacked to the wall reads “Respice Finem” — consider the end. Grasping his head, Jerome points at a skull, whose craggy surface is rendered in detail. Beside him is a snuffed-out candle. Beyond such obvious symbols of death, the image is filled with subtler reminders of the passage of time. The crucifix, set above an Italianate ornamental frieze, casts a curved shadow on its niche, and next to it, a bird — possibly a finch, symbol of Christ’s Passion — is trapped in a cage.
#skull
De maagd Maria (The Virgin Mary) (1525) - Quentin Metsys
Christ as the Man of Sorrows
Quentin Metsys, c. 1520-1525
Quentin Metsys - Apparition of the Angel to Saint Clara, Saint Inês de Assis and Saint Colette of Corbie. 1510 - 1520
Holbein: Capturing Character is at The Morgan Library & Museum through May 15, 2022.
Mirror details from Quentin Metsys, The Money Lender and His Wife (1514),
Jan van Eyck, The Arnolfini Portrait (1434)
and Caravaggio, Martha and Mary Magdalene (c.1598)