Freedom Jazz Dance – Eddie Harris
Freedom Jazz Dance has no chord changes, just a straight-ahead funk groove in B flat. Yet it’s hypnotic piano anchor takes you from beginning to end without any sense of boredom*, providing the perfect foundation for the angular melody of fourths to get well and truly stuck in your head.
The tune was popularised and some would say forever owned by Miles Davis when he released it on his album Miles Smiles. And this is where I disagree with a lot of jazz critics, and become a bit of an iconoclast. Davis breaks down the song and puts it back together again, turning it into a high-brow work of art for those forever looking for innovation and new sounds. But in my opinion he does so at the cost of losing the joy and simplicity of the straight-ahead groove. I could (and have) listen to the version on Eddie Harris’s 1965 album The In Sound on repeat for hours, without hesitation or regret. Miles’s version is great, but I have to think too much to enjoy it.
Eddie Harris was a pioneer and innovator in his own way. His recording of the movie theme Exodus on his first album in 1961 was later released as a single and became the first jazz record ever to go Gold. He introduced electrically amplified saxophone and experimented with odd-ball inventions. Like the Dr Frankenstein of musical instruments, his experiments included the reed trumpet – a trumpet with a saxophone mouthpiece; the saxobone – a saxophone with a trombone mouthpiece; and the guitorgan – a combination of guitar and organ!
Harris recorded continuously from that first album in ‘61 right up to The Last Concert album (with a funky electric groove version of Freedom Jazz Dance) which was released in 1997, the year after he died of congestive heart failure at the age of 62.
* I’m not sure Cedar Walton, who had to keep that piano groove going for 9:47, would agree, but he sure does a great job holding the whole thing down.