#2579 - Ripogonum scandens - Supplejack
AKA kareao, and pirita ("twisted rope").
A common rainforest vine endemic to New Zealand, widespread in North island forests, and very common along the west coast of the South Island. It starts off as a small shrub, but once it gets going it can climb surrounding trees at 5cm a day. Lianas over 100m long are not uncommon, and frequently grows into impenetrable tangles, putting down fresh roots where it brushes the ground again.
The fruit is cherry-like. The vines were used to make eel-traps, as binding and tow-ropes, and young shoots collected as a vegetable. Schools used to use them as canes when they thought it was fun to physically assault children.
Fossils from the Miocene seem to be indistinguishable from the extant species.
Not considered threatened, although plants can be damaged by introduced pigs, goats, and other mammals.
Greymouth, Aotearoa New Zealand