With world-class rafting potential, cultural and geographical diversity, easy access to most rivers, a plethora of international-standard river-running outfitters (with state-of-the-art equipment), an ethos steeped in hospitality, and – conveniently – no permit requirements for river running (except in the 'inner line,' close to the border areas), India is quickly establishing itself as the world's 'river-running destination.' Rafting is on its way to becoming the country's most popular adventure sport, and India is a paradise for river runners. The Indian Himalayas are a fantastic destination for hard-core rafters, with numerous rivers rushing through its heart, unspoiled surroundings, riverine flora and fauna, and the region's rich and historic culture. While commercial rafting has matured throughout the country, there are still certain challenges.
Rafting, the high-octane activity of navigating a river in an inflatable raft, has multiple levels of difficulty depending on the river's choppyness. These 'difficulty levels' are determined by the presence of rapids, which form as a result of dramatic drops in the river's height, as well as the presence of small or large boulders in the water. Rafting is a difficult but extremely enjoyable exercise; just remember to follow the instructor's safety instructions! While whitewater (rapids) can be frightening, river running done properly – under professional supervision, with the proper training, using the appropriate equipment, taking all necessary safety precautions, and adhering to a set of international safety and environmental standards – can be a very safe, enjoyable, and exciting soft-adventure sport.
