Hi! This is a bit of a random ask, but I recently came across your No.6 translations, and reading about your journey with Japanese really inspired me. I have a BA in Japanese studies, but after plateauing somewhere between N3 and N2 I kind of gave up. If it’s okay to ask, how did you approach learning vocabulary? Sorry for asking study advice on a fandom blog, but your posts (especially where you do language analysis) reignited my passion for Japanese. Thank you, and happy new year!
Hi there, thanks for writing in! Let me preface this by saying that vocabulary was my worst section on N1 when I passed it a few years ago. I also do not have a formal degree in Japanese and much of my learning has been self-study.
I'm super lazy about vocab—I take a laissez-faire approach and tend to only look up words I don't know if they are key to understanding a text. (When reading, that is—not when translating! I look up words very frequently when translating even if I know them well in Japanese because understanding a Japanese text is a different skill than turning that Japanese text into an English one).
I used to make flashcards from words I look up, but found that to be too much effort, so I don't often do that these days. I really dislike studying from arbitrary word lists and find that if I don't encounter a word from study materials in native contexts, I'm unlikely to remember it, so there's not much point in bothering.
What I have found helpful is simply reading a ton of native material. The more exposure you get, the more words you'll encounter and the more likely it is that they'll stick. Kanji knowledge is also key to retaining vocabulary and being able to figure out words from context because you can make educated guesses about readings and general meaning (though you can absolutely make incorrect guesses and not realize it!)
I also think that for advanced learners, when you are diving into a new topic, it can feel like you don't know any words simply because you don't know the jargon for that topic yet. Find a genre you like and read a bunch of it, and you will quickly learn its specialized vocabulary! I am a massive BL fan, so I read a lot of BL manga in Japanese as both entertainment and a study tool. Even in the most uncomplicated BL manga, there are sometimes new words, or usages of words that I've only recently learned and so my understanding of their nuances increases.
Apologies if this isn't super helpful! If you are looking for more concrete study tools, the Anki flashcard app is tried-and-true. I am using it right now to study for kanji kentei 2kyuu.