#science methodology

[crimsonpublishers]

New Questions of Methodology of Scientific Knowledge and History of «Research Programs» (Methodological Approaches of Lakatos, Popper, Kuhn and Duhem)_Crimson Publishers

New Questions of Methodology of Scientific Knowledge and History of «Research Programs» (Methodological Approaches of Lakatos, Popper, Kuhn and Duhem) by Kochetkov AV in Crimson Publishers: Peer Reviewed Material Science Journals 

The article first studies the methodological approaches of Lakatos, Popper, Kuhn and Duhem. A comparative analysis of the methodological approaches of different authors is carried out. The advantages and disadvantages of different methods of scientific knowledge are compared. In the article, using the methodological approach, the analysis of the current state of the molecular theory of matter is carried out. Analysis of the modern theory of molecular physics is mainly based on the theory of research programs of I. Lakatos. 

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[oberlinsciencelibrary]

Explore scientific research on the new book shelf: from methodology to measurements 

“Scientists’ views on what makes an experiment successful have developed dramatically throughout history. Different criteria for proper experimentation were privileged at different times, entirely new criteria for securing experimental results emerged, and the meaning of commitment to experimentation altered. In About Method, Schickore captures this complex trajectory of change from 1660 to the twentieth century through the history of snake venom research. As experiments with poisonous snakes and venom were both challenging and controversial, the experimenters produced very detailed accounts of their investigations, which go back three hundred years—making venom research uniquely suited for such a long-term study. By analyzing key episodes in the transformation of venom research, Schickore is able to draw out the factors that have shaped methods discourse in science.” -- Provided by publisher

"Universal Measurements presents to a wide audience of readers, ranging from fans of science to professional researchers, some of the authors' recent discoveries in three distinct, but intimately related domains: probability theory (Bertrand's paradox), observation in physics (the measurement problem) and the modeling of experiments in psychology (quantum cognition). In all three of these domains of investigation, and the associated problems, the authors explain how to advantageously use the key notion of universal measurement." -- Provided by publisher