“Maidin Luain Cinchíse” is one of my favourite Irish songs. It was written by the Munster poet Mícheál Óg Ó Longáin (1766-1837). Earlier Irish poets tended to be supporters of Jacobitism; however, Ó Longáin was a staunch republican, and even served as a messenger in the United Irishmen. The song, which laments the failure of the 1798 uprising, likely draws from his own personal experiences. Ó Longáin’s disappointment at the failure of his home province to rise is also expressed. I feel that this closeness to the writer is what makes the song so powerful.
“Maidin Luain Cincíse” means “Whit Monday Morning”, and refers to the Monday after Pentecost Sunday (usually referred to in England and Ireland as “Whit Sunday” or “Whitsun”). If I’m correct, I believe this would have fallen on May 28th in 1798. On that day in Wexford, the rebels successfully captured the garrison town of Enniscorthy. I’m not sure why this date is mentioned, as the song is lamenting defeat rather than victory. The language used seems to describe a rural rather than urban battle, too. I don’t know where Ó Longáin fought during the rebellion, and this would be key to understanding the exact situation he references. If anyone could help me check the date, or find the exact battle described, I would be most grateful! The mention of Whit Monday may also contrast the active state of the rebellion with that of Munster. The only major rebel action in Munster did not occur until the Battle of the Big Cross, on June 19th.
This version, sung by Aoife Granville (a folklore lecturer at my university) is the one I’ll translate. It’s considerably shorter than the texts I’ve found elsewhere. In places, different words are substituted. I think its arrangement is beautiful. It has an expressive quality that other versions I’ve found lack.
Maidin Luain Cincíse, labhair an síofra sa ghleann.
Do bhailíodar na cága chun ábhacht a dhéanamh ann
Do chruinníomar na dtimpeall, ‘s do lasamar ár dtinte
‘S do thógamar ceo draíochta go haoibhinn os a gcionn.
Cá bhfuilid na Muimhnigh nó an fíor go mairid beo,
Ná cruinníd siad ‘nár dtimpeall is cabhrú linn sa ngleo?
Mar is deacair poirt do stríocadh ná clann búir do dhíbirt
Ónár mbailte dúchais dílis bhí ár sinsir riamh fadó...
Pentecost Monday morning, the síofra spoke in the valley.
The jackdaws assembled, to make their fun there.
We gathered around, and we lit our fires
And we took a magic mist, blissful, overhead.
Where are the Munstermen, or the living image,
Won’t they come into our midst and help us in the fight?
For it’s difficult to strike port, or drive out the boorish clan,
From the sweet, native towns our ancestors held long ago.
A particularly sad verse, not in this version:
Beir scéala suas chun Mumhan uainn, a rún ghil ‘s a stór,
Agus inis an scéal faoi chumha dóibh go bhfuil an sciúirse ‘nár gcomhair;
Mar is mó leanbh fireann fionn geal agus ainnir mhilis mhúinte
Agus ógfhear cliste lúfar san úir uainn ag feo.
Bear a story from us up to Munster, bright darling, treasure,
And tell the lonely tale to them that the scourge is among us
For there are many fair bright manly lads, and sweet schooled maidens,
And agile clever young men, rotting in the earth.