Stilleven met bloemen. Hans Bollongier. 1639. Oil on wood.
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Stilleven met bloemen. Hans Bollongier. 1639. Oil on wood.
1/20/22
Semper Augustus tulip
By the way, this is what a Semper Augustus looks like:
Aw yisssss
"A speculative bubble built on... nothing but air and a pretty petal."
The most fascinating detail about Tulip Mania is why certain bulbs were so valuable. The solid-colored tulips were cheap. The ones that people bankrupted themselves for—the ones with the vivid, flame-like streaks of color—were actually infected with the "tulip breaking virus."
The very thing that made them beautiful was a disease that weakened the bulb and made it harder to reproduce. They were trading immense wealth for something beautiful, rare, and fundamentally broken. It’s a perfect metaphor for every financial bubble since.
Of all tulip varieties, it was the variegated flowers that most bewitched the Dutch. The contrast in coloring, such as red (Rozen) and purple (Violetten) against a white ground or against yellow (Bizarden), was caused by a virus that beautified but also weakened and eventually killed the bulb. A complete mystery at the time, this mosaic or tulip-breaking virus was conveyed by aphids, which flourished in the fruit trees of seventeenth-century gardens. An infected flower was said to be "broken" and there was no way to determine if or when a flower would break. It was an unpredictable phenomenon that only added to the tulip's allure—and appealed, like the market in spices and porcelains, to a culture of risk taking and the inherent gamble in trading in such rare commodities. (x)
The Most Beautiful Tulip in History Cost as Much as a House