#smartzi

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London’s 14 best free-to-visit tourist attractions

London’s 14 best free-to-visit tourist attractions

At first glance, unlocking the treasures of London seems to come with a hefty price tag, and you would be right for the most part. However…

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London Travel Tips: The Essential Guide for Tourists

London Travel Tips: The Essential Guide for Tourists

London, the iconic capital of the United Kingdom, is a metropolis where centuries of history intertwine with modern vibrancy. Navigating…

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Ride-Hailing: The Past, The Present, and the Future

The concept of ride-hailing and taxi services has existed since the 17th century. While the vehicles changed from horse-driven carriages to the iconic black cabs, the system remained largely the same. It was only in the 2010s that we saw a much-needed evolution in the industry with the introduction of ride-hailing apps and websites. Now, for many of us, it’s hard to imagine a world without these apps.

In this blog, we hope to provide an insightful and comprehensive perspective of the past, the present, and the future of ride-hailing. Buckle up and let us explore the progression of this tech-driven revolution.

The Past:

What is Ride-Hailing?

History of ride-hailing and taxi services in the UK

Ride- hailing: What made it popular?

The Present:

Ride-hailing: UK Statistics

Ride-hailing: How does it work?

Benefits of ride-hailing

What are the requirements for the proper functioning of ride-hailing platforms?

Ride-hailing platforms: Easy to Build or Not?

Ride-hailing: Challenges to the Industry

The Future:

Future of Ride Hailing

What is ride-hailing?

Ride-hailing, a transformative innovation in urban transportation, refers to the on-demand service that connects drivers through digital platforms.

The service that revolutionised traditional taxi services utilises mobile apps and web pages for riders to effortlessly request a ride, track the approaching driver in real-time, and complete transactions with and without cash.

History of ride-hailing and taxi services in the UK

Thousands of people all over the United Kingdom rely on ride-hailing and traditional taxi services for their daily commutes. Behind these daily commutes is a rich and diverse history that dates as far back as the 17th century.

The first iteration of ride-hailing came in the form of simple horse-drawn carriages known as Hackney Coaches. The concept came about during the 17th century, when wealthy Londoners saw an investment opportunity and made their coaches available to the lesser gentry.

In 1634, Captain John Bailey would be the first to introduce the familiar concept of the taxi rank. In his system, he charged set prices for destinations and required his drivers to follow certain rules and regulations.

The original Hackney coaches continued to operate for over two centuries until 1823, when a newer, faster French cabriolet was introduced. We still call these vehicles ‘cabs’ and the drivers ‘cabbies’ thanks to this French coach. Taximeters were also introduced around this time.

Contrary to popular belief, the craze about electric vehicles is not a recent occurrence. In the late 19th century, the London Electric Cab Company introduced ‘The Bernsey’. It was the first attempt to commercialise electric taxis in the UK and was ultimately unsuccessful. The cab was expensive, heavy, and unreliable, and it quickly fell out of favour with both passengers and cabbies alike.

While electric cars may not have stuck around, those with combustion engines managed to stick around and eventually replace horse-driven coaches. The first generation of these cabs included the French Plunel and several British models, such as the Simplex, Harold, and Rational. Thus began the age of black taxis.

With growing concerns over fossil fuel emissions, there has been a paradigm shift towards renewable energy, creating the perfect stage for electric cars to make a comeback. Electric cabs are picking off where they left off a century ago, with models like the LEVC TX and Ecotive Metrocab setting a new zero-emission standard.

During the late 2000s and 2010s, the industry business model got a shake-up with the introduction of ride-hailing apps and platforms such as Uber, Lyft, and Smartzi. The ride-hailing system introduced is slowly becoming the new normal, replacing the traditional business model and dealing with controversies and regulatory challenges along the way.

Ride-Hailing: What made it popular?

In modern times, it is safe to say that ride-hailing has become the primary means of transportation for commuters all over the world.

Here are some of the factors that contributed to the popularity of ride-hailing and ride-hailing platforms:

Inconvenience of public transportation: Public transportation is notorious for being overcrowded and not following strict schedules. Furthermore, you can only gain access to these services at designated times and locations (i.e., bus stops and train stations). In comparison, ride-hailing provided a more friendly alternative that offered customers greater convenience and flexibility, redefining how people view transportation in the process.

Smartphone Penetration: The introduction of smartphones meant that people would walk around with the capability to book a ride from anywhere at any time.

GPS Tracking Technology: GPS technology is arguably the cornerstone of some of the fundamental features of ride-hailing platforms. With features such as live tracking and fare estimation, waiting times and uncertain pricing became a thing of the past.

Safety Concerns: Safety concerns have always been a significant consideration in transportation choices. Compared to the public system, ride-hailing is safer and more reliable.

Cost Transparency: While public transport does have fixed rates, traditional taxi services are often subjected to arbitrary price hikes. With features such as fare estimation being an integral feature of ride-hailing platforms, people get to know exactly what they are paying for.

Cashless Transactions: Everyone has faced a situation where they do not have the right amount of change for the ride and leave by giving more than the designated amount. With cashless transactions, people were able to connect their credit or debit cards and pay the exact price for the ride.

High Cost of Vehicle Ownership and Maintenance: With the current fluctuations in the global economy, prices are no longer certain, and the automotive industry is one of the fields most affected by the uncertainty.

Flexible Employment Opportunities: Ride-hailing companies offer flexible employment and earning opportunities. Thus, someone could theoretically work their 9–5 job from Monday–Friday and earn more on the weekend by working as a driver for a ride-hailing company.

Ride-Hailing: UK Statistics

To get a perspective on the popularity of ride-hailing in the United Kingdom, let’s take a look at some of the statistics.

Source: Taxi and private hire vehicle statistics, England: 2022 — GOV.UK

In 2022, the average number of taxis and PHVs per 1000 individuals was 4.6, an increase from 4.4 vehicles in 2021.

London has over 10.6 vehicles, while largely rural areas only have 1.9 vehicles per 1000 individuals.

Wolverhampton has the highest number of licenced vehicles per 1000 individuals, with 49.5

In 2019, 51% of trips on taxis and PHVs were for leisure purposes. Commuting stood at 17%, while personal business, shopping, and education were 13%, 9%, and 7%, respectively.

In 2020, 91% of taxi and PHV journeys were less than 10 miles.

According to the 2021 National Highways and Transport Public Satisfaction Survey, 68% of passengers were satisfied with the reliability and availability of taxis and PHVs. At the same time, only 53% were satisfied with the price.

The most common PHV vehicle models include the Toyota Prius (21%), Toyota Auris (7%), Mercedes E Class (6%), and Skoda Octavia (6%).

Ride-hailing: How does it work?

The ride-hailing process involves several steps and mechanisms that facilitate the interaction between passengers and drivers within the technology platform.

Here is a step-by-step overview of the entire process:

User Registration and Account Setup: The individual downloads the app and creates their account by providing the relevant information. The app will continue to retain that information and use it to match you with drivers in the future.

Location Sharing and Pick-up Requests: The app will utilise GPS tracking technology to determine the users and inform drivers of the location.

Driver Matching: The app matches users with available drivers based on proximity, vehicle types, and other factors.

Driver Acceptance and Confirmation: Drivers within a certain radius of the user location will receive a notification. They can choose whether or not to accept the request.

Real-time Tracking: Once accepted, users get real-time updates on the driver’s location. Most apps also demonstrate the driver’s estimated time of arrival.

Communication and Contact: Apps allow users to maintain contact with the driver until they arrive at the destination.

Navigation and Arrival: The driver apps allow for the use of map features (e.g., Google Maps) to determine the optimal route, considering real-time traffic conditions.

Payment: The app confirms and completes the payment for the trip.

Ratings and Reviews: Once the ride has been completed, users can provide the company with feedback and ways to improve customer service. If there was nothing wrong, make sure your driver gets a positive review.

Benefits of ride-hailing

There are many significant benefits to relying on ride-hailing in comparison to using conventional means of transportation. The benefits include:

Convenience and accessibility: A vehicle can be called from ride-hailing platforms from anywhere at any time.

Greater Flexibility: Ride-hailing services allow customers to customise travel routes and select the type of vehicle from a wide variety of options.

Real-time Tracking: Both customers and drivers can know each other’s exact locations, significantly reducing waiting time and confusion.

Cost Transparency: Platforms provide the total cost for the journey up-front with no hidden costs, promoting greater brand loyalty as a result.

Flexible Payment Options: Ride-hailing services accept payments in multiple ways. While many prefer cashless transactions, drivers still accept cash payments.

Greater Accountability: With in-built rating and feedback mechanisms, customers know that their voice matters, and companies will make necessary changes to improve customer satisfaction.

Reduced Congestion: Say goodbye to tightly congested buses and train coaches as you can freely stretch your arms and legs in a ride that is all to yourself.

Catering to multiple needs: Ride-hailing services have diversified into various other industries. Cargo and food delivery are prominent examples. Therefore, customers can expect the same level of exceptional service from these additional services.

Flexible Employment Opportunities: Ride-hailing services are flexible with driver working hours, meaning drivers can choose to drive and earn on their own terms.

Global Availability: Prominent ride-hailing companies have managed to establish a global presence. Therefore, whatever city or country you travel to, you can rest easy knowing that you can rely on a familiar service.

What are the requirements for the proper functioning of ride-hailing platforms?

For the successful day-to-day operations of ride-hailing platforms, there are a few core requirements. These requirements can be built into the platform, or the platform can be designed to incorporate already-existing services. These include;

Simple UX/UI Design: The platform must be clear and precise for both drivers and customers alike. From a designer’s perspective, the layout must be such that new layouts and features can be added without changing the core design.

Geolocation and Mapping Systems: The ability to incorporate this functionality is essential for the fundamental features of ride-hailing platforms.

Payment Gateways: Secure lines of payment to process cashless transactions for ride payments.

Backend Servers/Cloud Storage: Each ride request generates extensive amounts of information. Therefore, platforms require these features to store and process the data that is essential for the functioning of platforms.

Real-time Data Processing: Enables features such as driver tracking, providing real-time updates, and providing accurate arrival times.

Communication and Notifications: These features facilitate communications between drivers and customers. They can also be used for promotions and offers.

Identity Verification and Security: Essential for ensuring the safety of both passengers and drivers, as well as payment and account information.

Analytics and Reporting: Such features give the company insights into user behaviour and driver performance and promote overall efficiency. Allows the company to successfully target promotions and advertisement campaigns, or even restructure the organisation if necessary.

Regulatory Compliance Tools: Maintaining a good relationship with local authorities is essential for the successful functioning of the business.

Machine Learning and AI: Artificial intelligence can be used to enhance the platform and introduce new features, such as AI-assisted chatbots.

Ride-hailing platforms: Easy to Build or Not?

Long story short, building a ride-hailing platform similar to or greater than those of current industry juggernauts from the ground up is a challenging endeavour that requires a significant amount of starting capital and resources.

Building a ride-hailing platform similar to or greater than those of current industry juggernauts from the ground up is a challenging endeavour that requires a significant amount of starting capital and resources.

Here are a few reasons why building such platforms is difficult. They include;

Significant Expenses: From developing platforms to hiring employees and advertising, launching a ride-hailing platform into the market is a costly endeavour, and companies are more likely to crash before they even take off.

Saturated Markets: Ride-hailing is a lucrative and highly competitive industry. Unless your platforms have something unique to offer, customers will not be willing to shift from platforms they are already familiar with.

Sophisticated Technology: As mentioned earlier, a successful ride-hailing platform requires the synergic functionality of multiple technologies and processes. GPS and payment processes are prominent examples. Furthermore, many platforms are in the process of incorporating AI into their systems, adding a new layer of complexity.

Scalability Issues: Ride-hailing platforms must be able to handle and process large amounts of data from various sources without issues. Thus, the infrastructure must be able to handle significant spikes and prevent crashes during a downturn.

Regulatory Compliance: Even industry giants have a difficult time navigating the myriad of complex regulations of various jurisdictions.

Safety and Security Concerns: Since one bad incident can be the catalyst for the loss of a large number of customers, ensuring the safety and security of both drivers and customers is of utmost importance.

Ride-hailing: Challenges to the Industry

While ride-hailing has revolutionised how we view urban transportation, the industry has, does, and will continue to face significant challenges. These challenges have implications for the overall growth, sustainability, and profitability of the industry. Sometimes, these challenges have resulted in ride-hailing companies needing to make drastic changes to their operations and business models.

Regulatory Challenge:

In December 2021, the UK High Court ruled that all private hire vehicle operators are required to make contracts directly with passengers rather than acting as an intermediary between passengers and drivers.

Traditionally, customers would pay the driver directly, and the platform would charge the driver a service fee for bringing the customer to them. However, following the High Court ruling, now customers will pay the ride-hailing company directly, and the company would then pay the driver a separate fee for driving the customer on behalf of Uber. thus eliminating direct connections between drivers and passengers.

The ruling clearly demonstrates the challenges faced by the industry in terms of regulatory compliance. Failure to comply can potentially result in the company’s inability to provide services.

Labour Challenges:

In the past, the ride-hailing industry was plagued with complaints about drivers being underpaid, mistreatment, and a lack of welfare. These issues were largely due to the legal ambiguity on whether such drivers were independent contractors of employees.

In February 2021, the UK Supreme Court ruled that several past drivers were entitled to additional worker benefits. Following the ruling, ride-hailing companies have actively taken measures to consider drivers as workers rather than independent contractors, making them more appealing to potential drivers.

Environmental Challenges:

Ride-hailing is a lucrative business, and a lot of people want to get in on the action. More drivers means more vehicles on the road, leading to greater congestion and the emission of fossil fuel gases.

Data Privacy and Security:

When we choose to create a profile on a ride-hailing platform, we provide a considerable amount of our personal information. Therefore, ride-hailing platforms are compelled to protect their user information. The failure to protect such data can result in legal consequences for the company and create an overall negative perception of the ride-hailing industry in general.

Development of Autonomous Vehicles:

The development of autonomous vehicles poses a significant challenge to the current ride-hailing industry since it threatens to take away the jobs of the drivers. However, industry experts have also pointed out the importance of incorporating these vehicles and artificial intelligence into current operations, taking it as an opportunity to diversify investments. While these vehicles will take away human jobs, the company can survive and even thrive if they play their cards right.

Global Economic Factors:

Economic downturns and fluctuations can impact demand and the overall financial health of ride-hailing companies. The recent COVID-19 pandemic and instances of nation-wide fossil fuel shortages are the perfect examples of global economic factors impacting the ride-hailing industry.

Future of Ride Hailing

The future of ride-hailing holds exciting possibilities as technology continues to advance and consumer preferences evolve. To continue to remain relevant, ride-hailing companies must continue to explore new markets and present innovative features that allow them to stay ahead of the competition.

Here are some of the things that customers and drivers can expect in the future;

Greater Travel Personalisation

Companies understand that customer satisfaction is paramount in the ride-hailing industry. Therefore, companies have begun to introduce features that enhance ride personalisation for customers. The ability to personalise travel is sure to be a hit with the general public, fostering brand loyalty and generating more customers.

Subscription-based models

For frequent travellers, an introduction of a subscription-based model would be a much welcome feature. Similar to how we can watch unlimited film and tv shows for a $15 subscription, for a fixed price ride-hailing companies could offer customers unlimited rides and slew of other features. An introduction of a subscription tier-system is also something we will possibly see in the future.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence

With humans getting more and more familiar with Artificial Intelligence and Machine learning, it is only a matter of time when we see AI-based and AI-powered features being incorporated into ride-hailing platforms.

Embracing a Greener Tomorrow

As we mentioned above, ride-hailing companies are bound to face criticisms due to their significant contribution to global warming. Electric vehicles are getting better and more affordable while the charging infrastructure is being built all over. Now is the perfect time for ride-hailing companies to encourage their drivers to incorporate and eventually switch to electric vehicles.

Autonomous Vehicles

As we mentioned earlier, the introduction of Autonomous vehicles can signal the end of the traditional ride-hailing business structure. While there is a possibility that human drivers will be phased out of the business, we cannot deny that there will be a day where science-fiction will become reality. However, that day seems to be a long-way off as autonomous vehicles are still in their early testing stage.

Urban Air Mobility

Cars might no longer be restricted to the ground. Since Vertical Landing and Takeoff Technology (VTOL) can be seen in iconic machines such as the Harrier, it is possible that the technology could be incorporated into motor vehicles, adding a whole new dimension to ride-hailing. Thus, actively researching and investing in such ventures could prove beneficial.

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London’s Most Haunted: Explore Spine-Chilling Locations

London, a city celebrated for its rich history, iconic landmarks, and vibrant culture, has also gained notoriety in the present day as a hotspot for the paranormal.

While people still question the existence of ghosts, there is no denying the history and legend that surround these spine-chilling locations. When you visit these locations, whether or not you quiver in your boots, we can guarantee that you will hear some interesting stories, learn a little, and have a good time.

So, gather your courage, and let’s step into the shadows and explore London’s most haunted places, where history, mystery, and the supernatural converge. London’s ghosts await — are you ready to explore the unexplained and the eerie?

Haunted Locations?

When’s the best time to visit these haunted locations?

Why Should you use a ride service?

How can we help plan your trip?

Haunted Locations

London is a metropolis where history and modernity coexist, and its haunted locations come in many shapes and sizes. From impressive castles to local pubs, these locations present spine-tingling and tragic capers that continue to fascinate the general public and cement their reputation as London’s most haunted.

Here’s our list of haunted recommendations:

Tower of London

The London Dungeon

The London Tombs

Highgate Cemetery

Hyde Park Pet Cemetery

Ragged School Museum

Spaniards Inn

Viaduct Tavern

Charlton House

Langham Hotel

Hampton Court Palace

Tower of London

Official Website:

Opening Hours:

Sunday — Monday: 10 am — 4.30 pm

Tuesday — Saturday: 9 am — 4.30 pm

The Tower of London, found on the north bank of the Thames River, is one of the oldest and most prominent castles in the United Kingdom. While it is synonymous with being the home of the Crown Jewels and the Yeoman Warders, it was once one of Britain’s most notorious prisons and was also the location of one of the most infamous royal murders.

The mere idea of being locked up in the tower was enough to scare the living daylights out of anyone. So, with such a tumultuous history, it comes as no surprise that visitors have reported the presence of apparitions over the centuries.

While there is no guarantee that you will have a paranormal experience during your visit, if you are lucky or unlucky (depending on your point of view), the apparitions that you may come across include:

Guy Fawkes

History would remember Guy Fawkes as one of the men who tried to blow up King James I and his parliament in 1605 as part of the now-infamous “Gunpowder Plot”.

The plot failed, and Fawkes and his co-conspirators were either killed or captured. Fawkes would be imprisoned in the Queen’s House of the Tower and subjected to horrendous torture before eventually being executed in 1606.

Visitors often report hearing screams of anguish when they pass through the site of his imprisonment. Could this really be Guy Fawkes, still experiencing the pain of torture?

Anne Boleyn

Another famous ghostly resident of the Tower is Anne Boleyn. As the second wife of Henry VIII, the King’s desire to marry Anne caused the King to split from the Catholic Church and establish the Church of England.

However, Anne’s inability to produce a male heir would lead to her downfall. Henry would cast her aside in favour of Lady Jane Seymore and execute Anne on the charge of high treason.

The ghost of the former queen has manifested itself several times in the tower. 1864 saw an incident involving a guard. The guard reportedly witnessed the apparition of the late queen and attacked the figure under the impression that it was an intruder. When his bayonet did not come into contact with flesh, he came to a stark realisation and fainted on the spot.

Another incident saw a guard witnessing a 16th-century procession of lords and ladies. The guard identified the individual leading the procession as none other than Anne Boleyn.

However, it would seem that Anne Boleyn is a well-travelled ghost. Visitors have also reported seeing her apparition in Salle Church, Blickling Hall, and Hever Castle.

Henry VI

The former king was imprisoned in the Wakefield Tower during the War of the Roses. Subsequently, in 1471, the king would be murdered in his private chapel close to midnight.

Since then, visitors have reported the appearance of the king’s apparition in the Wakefield Tower close to midnight.

Sir Walter Raleigh

The story of Sir Walter Raleigh is a true fall from grace. He was once the favourite explorer of Elizabeth I, was instrumental in the British colonisation of North America, and helped defend the home island against the Spanish Armada.

However, following Elizabeth’s death, he was arrested, convicted of treason, and sent to the Tower by James I. He spent over 13 years in the tower, and one of the tower’s permanent exhibits showcases how he spent his days.

Following his death, visitors have reported seeing his spirit wander around the Bloody Tower and the battlements, now named Raleigh’s Walk.

Margaret Pole

In mediaeval times, family ties could open doors and also get you killed, as was the case for Margaret Pole, the Countess of Salisbury. She was the mother of Cardinal Pole, who strongly opposed Henry VIII’s structuring of the Church of England. She was sent to the Tower and eventually executed in 1541.

Her execution was not a quick affair, as witnesses reported that the young executioner was a “wretched and blundering youth”. The executioner’s swings were not true, as the initial swings struck her head and shoulders, causing her to scream in unimaginable pain. The accounts of the event agree that it took over 11 blows to get the job done.

It seems that her pain has gone with her to the afterlife, as visitors reported hearing echoes of her screams at the tower.

Lady Jane Grey

Known to history as the “Nine-Day Queen”, the story of Lady Jane Grey is one of political intrigue and tragedy. She and her husband, Lord Guildford Dudley, were both victims of the unsuccessful attempt to keep Mary Tudor out of the throne.

Once Mary Tudor claimed the throne as Mary I, Lady Jane Grey and her husband were sent to the tower and executed in the Tower Green. Visitors claim that the Nine-Day Queen has yet to pass on and continues to haunt the battlements and the site of the execution.

Lord Guildford Dudley

As the husband of Lady Jane Grey, Lord Guildford would also share his wife’s fate and be executed in the tower. Prior to the execution, he was imprisoned in the Beauchamp Tower.

In the modern day, visitors report hearing sounds of weeping at the Beauchamp Tower, which they attribute to the weeping Lord Guildford. Many believe Lord Guildford’s spirit also carved the word ‘Jane’ in the Beauchamp Tower walls.

The Young Princes

The deaths of Edward V and his brother Richard are one of the most famous royal murders in the UK. While it has not been definitively proven, many agree that their uncle, the Duke of Gloucester (later Richard III), was responsible for their deaths. This was all but confirmed when the skeletal remains of two children, matching the ages of the young princes, were found under the tower staircase.

Arbella Stuart

Back in the day, having claims to the throne often made you a rival of the ruling monarch, as was the case for Arbella Stuart. James I would imprison her for marrying William Seymore, the nephew of Lady Jane Grey, without royal consent.

Experts are unclear as to whether she starved on purpose or was purposely starved. In the end, she died as a result, and it is reported that her ghost continues to haunt the Queen’s Room of the Tower.

The Faceless Woman

In 1957, a Welsh guard reported spotting an apparition of a faceless woman. While the identity of this woman has not been revealed, it is known that she was one of the women who suffered a terrible fate at the tower.

Animal Apparitions

During the reign of Henry III, the Tower was also a royal zoo, housing many exotic animals such as leopards, lions, and monkeys.

While there have been reports of many animal spectres, the most prominent is the ghost of a grizzly bear that haunts the Jewel Room and Martin Tower.

The White Figure

In 1864, Captain J.D. Dundas observed one of his fellow Yeoman Warders charge at a “whitish, female figure” with his bayonet drawn.

Chillingly, the apparition appeared at the site of the execution of Anne Boleyn. Is this the ghost of Anne Boleyn or someone else?

The monk’s footsteps

Visitors to the tower report hearing the sound of a monk’s sandals slapping on stone. However, one must also admit that this is not the strongest evidence of paranormal activity.

The London Dungeon

Location: The London Dungeon

Official Website: https://www.thedungeons.com/london/

Opening Hours:

Monday — Wednesday: 11 am — 4 pm

Thursday: 11 am — 5 pm

Friday: 10 am — 5 pm

Saturday: 10 am — 6 pm

Sunday: 10 am — 4 pm

If you were to ask the locals about the one best and scariest ghost attraction in London, the London Dungeon would be one of the top picks.

In 1974, the attraction was opened to the public by Annabel Geddes with the purpose of educating the general public on London’s dark and tumultuous past in a fun and entertaining manner. Initially, it was a wax exhibit display, which gradually evolved in the 80s and 90s into a walkthrough theatrical show.

In 2013, the attraction moved from its location in Tooley Street to County Hall in the South Bank, opposite the House of Parliament.

The tradition established in the 80s and 90s continues to carry on to this day as the attraction relives London’s past in an artistic and horror-inducing manner, making it the perfect Halloween destination. The website even has a “scare score” for the performances, so brace yourself.

If you want to beat the rush, it is recommended that you visit the Dungeons in the off-season, as it gives the performances a more eerie feel. However, if you want to visit the Dungeons as part of your Halloween plans, make sure to book your tickets in advance.

The stunning performances of the actors and actresses take visitors back in time to various key points in London’s history. These include the Great Fire, the Great Plague, the Witch Hunts, and the Gunpowder Plot. The last one makes perfect sense since the building is the same building through which Guy Fawkes intended to carry out the infamous plot.

While there are no named spirits, actors and visitors to the Dungeon have often reported the hallmark signs of paranormal hauntings.

The London Tombs

Location: The London Bridge Experience & London Tombs

Official Website: https://thelondonbridgeexperience.com/

Opening Hours:

Monday — Friday: 12 pm — 6 pm

Saturday — Sunday: 11 am — 6 pm

If you are looking for the quintessential London horror experience, a visit to the London tombs should be on your bucket list.

Visitors can gain access to the London Tombs through The London Bridge Experience, an award-winning scare attraction and performance that brings the horrors of Old London to life with brilliant acting and compelling story-telling.

Located in the lower haunted vaults, the eerie tomb is now a winding scare maze, with actors playing a wide variety of characters that include doctors, butchers, clowns, and zombies. Aside from the actors, the tombs also seem to be home to several ghostly ghouls.

Several groups of paranormal investigators report sightings of a female apparition roaming the tombs; the staff have named this spirit “Emily”. Furthermore, poltergeist activity and loud noises are regularly reported within the location. So it comes as no surprise that staff refuse to work at the location alone.

The hauntings in the London tombs were so prominent that they featured in the hit Youtube series “Buzzfeed Unsolved: Supernatural”

Highgate Cemetery

Location: Highgate Cemetery

Official Website: Highgate Cemetery

Opening Hours: Monday — Sunday: 10 am — 5 pm (Last Entry 4.30 pm)

Built in 1839 as part of the “Magnificent Seven”, Highgate Cemetery is what you would expect a typical Victorian cemetery to look like, with breathtaking tombs, monuments, and mausoleums scattered throughout.

Over the years, it became the fashionable place to be buried, even if your friends and family would never visit your tomb again. Times were tough for the cemetery during the World Wars, but it has bounced back, and now it doubles as a nature reserve. A Victorian-era cemetery in the middle of a forest? I can’t think of a more perfect horror movie setting.

Following the Second World War, it was rumoured that many cults congregated and performed rituals that may or may not have opened portals to different planes of existence. Over the years, there have been many reported paranormal incidents, ranging from ghost cyclists, gliding creatures, red-eyed demons, and even vampires. It would seem that Highgate is home to all sorts of ghosts and demons, making it the perfect place for a ghost hunt.

Hyde Park Pet Cemetery

Location: Hyde Park Pet Cemetery

Nestled in the corner of London’s Hyde Park lies the Hyde Park Pet Cemetery, an endearing testament to the everlasting bond between humans and their animal companions.

The mostly marbled tombstone pet cemetery was opened in 1881 and soon became the fashionable place for wealthy Londoners to bury their beloved animal companions.

While the cemetery officially closed in 1903, it continues to be relatively well-maintained, creating a serene atmosphere with a slightly eerie tranquillity at night.

There does not seem to be a wealth of ghostly activity at this location; there have been reports of faint moans and the appearance of apparitions. Perhaps you could be the first to capture some ghostly evidence at the location.

Before you pack your ghost hunting gear, note that the park is not open to the general public. However, special one-hour visits can be arranged by contacting the Royal Parks. Each visit can accommodate six people and costs around 60 pounds. (Prices are subject to change.)

Ragged School Museum

Location: Ragged School Museum

Official Website: Ragged School Museum

Opening Hours:

Monday — Tuesday: Closed

Wednesday — Sunday: 10 am — 5 pm

Witnessing the deplorable conditions and lack of opportunities that dominated the lives of the children of London’s East End, Dr. Thomas John Barnando gave up his medical practice, became a missionary, and opened London’s first Ragged School in 1867.

For the next three decades, the original school and the Copperfield Road Free School would provide a free basic education to over 16,000 children before finally closing their doors in 1908. Where the school once was is now a museum that celebrates the history of the school and Victorian East London.

Over the years, the paranormal experiences of staff and visitors have been of such frequency that many now consider the school one of the most haunted places in the UK. Many attribute the hauntings to the harsh treatment endured by the children.

Reported activity in the school includes shadowy figures, disembodied voices, poltergeists, and even full-bodied apparitions.

Spaniards Inn

Location: The Spaniards Inn

Official Website: The Spaniards Inn

Opening Hours:

Monday — Saturday: 10 am — 11.30 pm

Sunday: 12 pm — 10.30 pm

Established in 1585, the Spaniards Inn in Hampstead, London, is one of the oldest institutions in the UK. It was immortalised by Charles Dickens in “The Pickwick Papers” and it was where John Keets penned his famous poem, “Ode to a Nightingale”. As an institution that has stood the test of time, it has many stories to tell, and quite a few of them revolve around the supernatural.

One of the ghostly residents of the inn is Juan Peroro, one of the inn’s original owners. The story goes that the brothers, Juan and Francesco, fell in love with the same woman, which tore their relationship apart. The feud culminated in Juan challenging Fransesco to a duel. However, when the dust settled, it was Juan who was lying on the ground. Now his ghost supposedly haunts the inn, filled with regrets.

Visitors and staff have also reported witnessing a ghostly woman dressed in white. While her connection to the property is unknown, it is speculated that she could be the woman who the brothers fought over. Alternatively, some suggest that the woman was one of the victims of Dick Turpin, the famous British highwayman.

Speaking of Dick Turpin, the Spaniards Inn was where he spent most of his time, scouting his next unsuspecting victim. It would seem that the legendary bandit has extended his stay at the inn, as visitors report seeing him travelling on horseback.

Another ghost that supposedly haunts that inn is the ghost of Black Dick. The local money lender met his tragic fate in front of the inn when he was trampled to death by a horse-driven carriage. Unlike the others, the money lender is not seen but felt with a tug on the patron’s arms. But we can understand if this apparition is hard to notice.

With or without the ghosts, the Spaniard’s Inn continues to be a popular destination for anyone wanting some classic British comfort food, and we highly recommend you visit.

Viaduct Tavern

Location: The Viaduct Tavern, EC1

Official Website: The Viaduct Tavern

Opening Hours:

Monday — Friday: 12 pm — 11 pm

Saturday: 12 pm — 8 pm

Sunday: Closed

If you’re a fan of the “Buzzfeed Unsolved: Supernatural” series, then you are familiar with the famous Viaduct Tavern.

Built from 1872 to 1875, the tavern started out as an opulent gin palace and, over time, transformed into a traditional English tavern. The splendid interior of the old gin palace days can still be seen in parts of the tavern. While the tavern now sits opposite the Old Bailey, its neighbour used to be Newgate Prison, and its connection to the prison is seen in the surviving cells found in the tavern’s basement.

While the tavern is famous as a traditional English pub and tavern, it is also famous for its exceptionally high paranormal activity. Some have gone on to describe Viaduct as “London’s most haunted pub”. From what we can tell, they seem to be right on the money.

Claims of paranormal activity began in the 1970s, and there have been several noteworthy encounters.

In 1981, the landlord’s daughter was upstairs reading the newspaper when she heard someone run up the stairs. Suddenly, the door flew open, the newspaper was thrown out of her hands, and the door was slammed shut.

In 1985, it was reported that the pub owner’s German Shepherd would continue to growl at something at the cellar doorways; no human would ever see the focus of the dog’s growls.

A manager was tidying the place when the doors slammed shut and the lights went out. No matter how hard he tried, he could not open the door. However, his wife was soon able to open the door without any difficulty.

In 1997, a local news station aired a special Halloween programme where they took a medium to the tavern in hopes of getting in touch with the ghosts. At the end, the medium approached the manager and stated that the ghost inhabiting it was named Robert and not Fred.

“Fred” is the name given by the staff to the apparition that is supposedly responsible for many of the tavern’s paranormal activity, ranging from emptying patrons drinks when they aren’t looking, switching lights on and off, and the irregular flushing of toilets. When such a situation occurs, the staff reassures visitors that “Fred” is harmless and offers them a free drink.

Two electricians who were working in the pub’s upstairs went running, scared, when they saw a rug being lifted up in the air and dropped to the ground. The electricians only returned once the management assured them that Fred was perfectly harmless.

With so many encounters, it is very likely that you too might experience something when you visit the Viaduct Tavern. Will you be saying hello to Fred?

The Charlton House

Location: Charlton House

Official Website: Visit Charlton House & Gardens — Royal Greenwich Heritage Trust

Opening Hours:

Monday — Friday: 9.30 am — 3.30 pm

Saturday: 9.30 am — 3 pm

Sunday: Closed

Originally the residence of prominent nobles, the Charlton House in Greenwich survives as one of the finest examples of Jacobean architecture in the UK. Aside from being an example of classic architecture, it also has the reputation of being haunted by some of its previous occupants.

It was built in 1607 by Sir Adam Newton, the tutor of Henry, the Prince of Wales. Over the years, the property would become the family home of Sir William Langhorne and eventually pass on to his nephew. Under Sir Thomas Maryon-Wilson, the house would be modernised with the inclusion of a bathroom, wardrobe, and minstrel gallery. During World War 1, the house was used by the Red Cross as an auxiliary hospital.

Over the years, the Jacobean house has become the residence of some spooky spirits. One of the reported ghosts is Sir William Langhorne himself. According to the stories, the old lord continues to roam the halls, saddened by his lack of heirs.

Another well-known ghost is the “Grey Lady,” who has been seen by visitors and staff walking the garden carrying a bundle that seems to resemble a baby. The baby explanation would make sense considering that the mummified remains of a baby were discovered during renovations.

The houses’ attic and cellars also seem to be paranormal hotspots, as staff members claim to feel oppressive spirits and refuse to enter these areas alone. Will you explore the old home and come face-to-face with its ghostly residents?

Langham Hotel

Location: The Langham, London

Official Website: The Langham, London | 5-Star Luxury Hotel in West End London

Considered Europe’s first “Grand Hotel”, the Langham Hotel in the heart of London is well known for its elegance, impeccable service, and having accommodated a long list of illustrious guests. Among the cadre of human visitors that come and go, there seem to be some ghosts that have overstayed their welcome.

The paranormal activity first manifested when the hotel was owned by the BBC, with much of the activity being centred around the hallways and Room 333. In fact, Room 303 has garnered so much attention that the Huffpost described it as the “Most Haunted Hotel Room in London”.

The ghostly occupants include a German prince who had thrown himself from an upper-story window, a man with a gaping flesh wound, a butler with holey socks, and a footman in a pale blue livery and powdered wig. Staff also claim that former French emperor Napoleon III also resides in the hotel basement. The hotel also seems to be occupied by a ghost that seems to enjoy tipping guests out of their beds.

Another well-documented ghost is that of a doctor who murdered himself and his wife on their honeymoon. The silver-haired Victorian gentlemen first appeared in front of BBC journalist James Alexander Gordon in 1973. The terrified journalist called over his colleagues to Room 333, who also witnessed the spirit just as he disappeared. Now the spirit only seems to appear in October. In 2014, the spirits acted up when the English cricket team stayed at the hotel.

However, sceptics claim that the ghost was concocted by journalists to escape tough deadlines. Could this be a potential explanation, or will you visit the hotel and draw your own conclusions?

Hampton Court Palace

Location: Hampton Court Palace

Official Website: Hampton Court Palace

Opening Hours:

Monday — Tuesday: Closed

Wednesday — Sunday: 10 am — 4pm

An architectural masterpiece nestled along the tranquil banks of the River Thames, Hampton Court Palace has had a front row seat to history since the 16th century. Originally built for Cardinal Thomas Wosley, the grand residence was later taken over by Henry VII, who transformed it to the palace we see today.

As you embark on a regal journey of exploration, know that the palace is reportedly haunted by several notable royal figures, and you may even run into them.

The royal ghosts include Lady Jane Seymour, the third wife of Henry VIII who died due to post birth complications after delivering Prince Edward, the male heir Henry desperately wanted. She reportedly appears as a pale figure at the Palace’s Silver Stick Stairs.

Catherine Howard, the fifth wife of Henry VIII is another ghost reported within the palace. Dubbed “The Screaming Queen”, she is supposedly seen running screaming along the ‘Haunted Gallery’. Many say that the anguishing ghost is doomed to repeat her failed attempt to escape from her captors for all eternity.

There are also reports of “The Grey Lady” roaming the palace grounds. Almost everyone agrees that this is the ghost of Sybil Penn, the nurse of Prince Edward and Elizabeth I. She cared for the Queen when she was afflicted with smallpox, but would unfortunately succumb to the same disease. Her ghost was first reported in 1829, right after her tomb was moved. She is reported to haunt the clock towers and the state apartment.

A truly terrifying spectre was captured in the Winter of 2003 when security cameras captured doors swinging open with significant force and out emerged a terrifying figure which people now call the “Hampton Court Skeltor”. While you might be okay with running into the other ghosts, we can’t say the same about this one. People speculate that the Skeltor is Henry VIII, if that’s the case, talk about an awkward family situation.

When’s the best time to visit these haunted locations?

We would argue that the “best time” to visit these locations solely depends on what you want. Do you want to beat the crowds and have these locations to yourself? Then organising a trip in the off-season is the way to go.

However, if you want to experience the location with a festive feel to it, there is no better time than Halloween. Many of these locations are decorated for the festival, and you also have the opportunity to experience Halloween-themed merchandise and the location’s Halloween-themed events.

If you are a ghost hunter seeking evidence of the supernatural, it is only logical that you visit these locations when there aren’t too many people. If you’ve seen the ghost hunting shows on the internet, this usually means having the place to yourself after closing. Get in touch with the staff and see what can be arranged. Many of these locations are happy to cater to the requests of ghost hunters.

Bottom line: do your research, know your preferences as well as those of your friends and family, and most importantly, have a good time. Hopefully, the ghost won’t scare you too much.

Why Should you use a ride service?

Exploring these haunted locations all over London can be a truly unique and sometimes frightening experience. Plus, if it’s Halloween, you know you are going to be ready to party with your fancy, and well-designed costumes. The last thing you want to worry about is driving yourself to and from these locations.

Therefore, we recommend that you rely on a respected and trusted ride-hailing service to enhance your experience.

There are compelling benefits to using services when exploring London’s most haunted locations. They include:

Greater Convenience,

Efficient time management,

Direct Routes,

Comfort and privacy,

Local Insights,

Real-time tracking,

Safety and reliability

Cashless Payment Plans,

Customizable Itineraries,

Book a ride with Smartzi and make unforgettable memories in London.

How can we help plan your trip?

We are Smartzi, an innovative cab service that operates in the UK and offers unmatched services at lower fares, resulting in happier drives and customers.

You can call on one of our trusted drivers through our website Smartzi and our ride-hailing app, found in the Apple App Store & Google Play Store.

By becoming one of our valued patrons, you will gain access to our regular special offers, allowing you to get the best deals that exceed every expectation.

So join the Smartzi family and explore London’s haunted landmarks. Scared or not, we guarantee that we will get you home safe and sound. Don’t delay; Check us out today!

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Historical Pub Crawl: Exploring London’s Oldest Pubs by Cab

London boasts a rich historic tapestry of ancient tales woven into its cobbled streets and timeworn architecture. Among the myriad ways to experience this rich heritage, perhaps none is as authentic and convivial as embarking on a pub crawl through the capital’s oldest and most famous watering holes. In this blog, we’ll delve into the heart of London’s iconic pub culture, uncorking the stories that have aged like fine wine on the walls of these venerable establishments. From Tudor-era taverns that echo the laughter of Shakespearean patrons to Georgian and Victorian gems, each pub on our list is a living testament to the city’s enduring spirit. Gather your friends and embark on a spirited odyssey through London’s oldest pubs. Every pint holds a sip of history, and every corner whispers tales of bygone eras. Now it’s your turn to add to the history of these establishments.

Historical Pub Crawl: Exploring London’s Oldest Pubs by Cab

London boasts a rich historic tapestry of ancient tales woven into its cobbled streets and timeworn architecture. Among the myriad ways to…

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Exploring London’s World War Landmarks by Cab

As the capital of the United Kingdom, London has managed to achieve a perfect blend between modernity and heritage and continues to wear its history proudly and for all to see. With its foundation stretching back two millennia, London has seen the construction and preservation of many mesmerising structures, which we now consider integral pieces of its storied past.

However, these landmarks are spread throughout and around London. Thus, visitors need to be creative and innovative as they journey to experience these landmarks. In our opinion, using a cab is the most convenient and innovative way to explore the city and experience all it has to offer.

Exploring London’s World War Landmarks by Cab

As the capital of the United Kingdom, London has managed to achieve a perfect blend between modernity and heritage and continues to wear…

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Exploring London’s Historic Medieval Landmarks by Cab (Middle Ages-19th Century)

As the capital of the United Kingdom, London has managed to achieve a perfect blend between modernity and heritage and continues to wear its history proudly and for all to see. With its foundation stretching back two millennia, London has seen the construction and preservation of many mesmerising structures, which we now consider integral pieces of its storied past.

However, these landmarks are spread throughout and around London. Thus, visitors need to be creative and innovative as they journey to experience these landmarks. In our opinion, using a cab is the most convenient and innovative way to explore the city and experience all it has to offer.

Historical Landmarks

More Historical Landmarks

Why should you use a ride service?

How can we help plan your trip?

Historical Landmarks

As we mentioned, London is a city with an expansive history and many structures and monuments that can qualify as historical landmarks. To the city’s credit, many of these landmarks have become popular tourist attractions.

However, there are many hidden gems scattered across London that equally contribute to the city’s rich historic tapestry and deserve more recognition.

Therefore, this blog hopes to strike a balance between providing a quick refresher on the must-visit historical attractions in London and its historic hidden gems.

Middle Ages — 19th Century

Buckingham Palace

Palace of Westminster & Big Ben

Tower of London

St. Paul’s Cathedral

Westminster Abbey

Middle Ages — 19th Century

The period from the Middle Ages to the 18th century is arguably the United Kingdom’s most storied period. It saw the arrival of William the Conqueror and the end of Anglo-Saxon rule, the rise of Christianity, the signing of the Magna Carta, the formation of the Union, and the rise of the world’s largest empire. Therefore, it is only natural that the same period also saw the construction of some of the most iconic historical landmarks in the United Kingdom.

Here’s a list of the must-visit attractions from this era found across the capital:

Buckingham Palace

Location: Buckingham Palace

Official Website: Visit Buckingham Palace

Opening Hours: Refer to the official website

It goes without saying that no trip to London is complete without a trip to Buckingham Palace. Found in the heart of London, the Palace has served for generations as the official residence and administrative headquarters of the monarch of the United Kingdom.

The history of the site can be traced back to the reign of James I, when it was a plantation. Subsequently, the land would see the construction of the ‘Buckingham House’. During the reign of George III, the property once again came into the ownership of the royal family. The house was redesigned by Sir William Chambers as the private residence of Queen Charlotte, officially making it the ‘Queen’s House’.

The house would become a ‘palace’ during the reign of George IV, but its Queen Victoria that holds the distinct honour of being the first British monarch to make the palace the official residence. As per Prince Albert’s suggestion, Edward Blare would incorporate the Central Balcony on the main facade, which would play a central role in the many royal events that followed.

Buckingham Palace is the perfect way to cap off or begin your exploration of the historical landmarks of London, as it serves as a time capsule for royal heritage and many of the nation’s historic and cultural treasures. Therefore, it helps to plan your visit as there is so much to see and experience at the palace, taking at least half the day.

Here are the must-do activities when you visit the palace:

Climb the Grand Staircase

One of the first things visitors encounter when entering the palace is its grand staircase. Designed by John Nash, the staircase is ordained with the finest bronze carvings, linking the ground floor to the state rooms and has seen many world leaders and historical figures accompanied by members of the Royal family.

Explore the State Rooms

Buckingham Palace hosts over 775 Rooms with 19 of them being opulent State Rooms in which the monarch receives greets and receives guests as well as hosts lavish Royal events. Visitors now have the opportunity to explore the palace accompanied by a free audio guide narrated by King Charles III himself.

Admire the Thrones

A monarch is not complete without a throne and the palace throne room embodies the pageantry and history that is synonymous with the Royals. Today, people from all walks of life have the opportunity to experience what was once reserved for a select few.

A Garden Tour

The palace is home to a 39.5 acre garden that holds over 350 types of wildflowers, 200 trees and a 3 acre lake known as the ‘Queen’s Basin’. The garden serves as a tranquil oasis in the heart of metropolitan London and serves its primary purpose as the venue for the long-standing Royal Garden Party.

The Garden is not accessible as part of the palace state room tour, although the South side of the garden can be viewed. If visitors want to experience the true delight of the Royal Garden, they must purchase tickets for the Garden Highlights Tour.

Royal Mews

Directly opposite the Palace Gardens, visitors can find the Royal Mews. It hosts the Royal family’s state vehicles, including the opulent horse-drive carriages used by the Royals since 1821 in important state events.

Visitors who wish to experience the splendour of the Royal Mews have the option of booking separate tickets, or the popular Palace and Mews combination. The combo tours are available at 10.45 am and 1.45 pm respectively.

Queen’s Gallery

Constructed in 1962 in the area that once housed a chapel, the Queen’s Gallery is considered the most significant addition to the Palace in over 150 years. In around one and a half hours, visitors have the opportunity to explore exhibits from the Royal Collection in combination with the complementary multimedia guide. The collection includes paintings from old masters such as Leonardo da Vinci, rare furniture, old court dresses, and decorative artwork.

Changing of the Guard

When visiting the palace at certain times, visitors get the chance to witness one of the British Army Household Division’s most esteemed traditions. The changing of the guard is a formal ceremony,first seen during the reign of Henry VII, where detachments of guards transfer the responsibility of guarding the palace to one another.

The guards, dressed in their iconic red tunics and bearskin hats, conduct the ceremony in the summer months every Monday, Wednesday, Friday, and Sunday at 10.45 a.m., and the procession goes on for about 45 minutes. The ceremony is free to the general public, and many flock to the palace to witness and photograph it. We recommend you make all the necessary preparations and arrive at the site early to secure the best vantage point.

Palace of Westminster & Big Ben

Location: Palace of Westminster Big Ben

Official Website: The Palace of Westminster — UK Parliament

Opening Hours: Refer to the official website

On the North Bank of the Thames River, visitors travelling across London are greeted with the iconic Palace of Westminster as well as the enigmatic guardian of time, the Big Ben. While the palace continues to be a popular tourist attraction, it is more commonly known as the House of Parliament, the administrative and legislative heart of the United Kingdom.

The origins of the palace can be traced back to the time of William II, son of the renowned William the Conqueror. However, the structure we come to associate with the palace was designed by Sir Charles Barry following the Great Fire of 1834.

The majestic castle in the heart of London covers around 8 acres and hosts 4.8 km of passageways that connect 1100 rooms, 100 staircases, state apartments, official residences, the House of Commons, and the House of Lords.

As a towering symbol of traditional British architecture, culture, heritage, and history, the palace was recognised as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1987.

Anyone who wants to explore the palace and Big Ben has a fair share of exploration ahead of them. Here are some of the key sites within the palace:

Westminster Hall

Central Lobby

St. Stephen’s Hall

Victoria Tower

House of Commons

House of Lords

Big Ben (Elizabeth Tower)

Westminster Hall

When you enter the palace to start your exploration, the first place visitors will come to is Westminster Hall. Since we can trace its origins back to 1097, it is recognised as the oldest surviving part of the palace that survives in its original form.

Measuring 73 by 20 metres, the hall possesses a floor area of approximately 17,000 square feet, making it one of the largest halls in the UK. The hammer-beam roof of the hall is iconic in its own right. Measuring 20.7 by 73.2 metres, it is the largest mediaeval timber roof in Northern Europe.

Visitors exploring the hall would undoubtedly notice the white hart, a symbol of Richard II, repeated along the hall’s string course, as well as several Reigate stone statues of kings such as Edward the Confessor , William the Conqueror, and Henry I. All these elements make Westminster Hall the prime example of traditional English architecture.

As part of the Royal Palace, it was a meeting place for early courts and was the ideal location for royal banquets, coronations, and even funerals, as was seen when the late Queen Elizabeth II lay in state.

Central Lobby

After passing the Westminster Hall, visitors will next come across the Central Lobby. Described by the official website as a “lofty stone octagon with an intricately tiled floor and a rich mosaic-covered vault”. Its high windows are surrounded by arches that are decorated with the statutes of former kings and queens.

As the central part of the palace, it serves as a gateway to the rest of the palace. The lobby has four exits with large mosaic panels depicting the patron saints of the nations that constitute the United Kingdom. St. George for England, St. David for Wales, St. Andrew for Scotland, and St. Patrick for Northern Ireland.

St. Stephen’s Hall

From the central lobby, passing through its imposing arched doorways, visitors are greeted by the veritable treasure trove that is St. Stephen’s Hall.

Found on the site of the old Royal Chapel as well as the House of Commons, the hall’s dimensions have remained unchanged from its chapel days.

Among the grandeur of Westminster Palace, St. Stephen’s stands a cut above the rest. Visitors entering the hall would find statues of kings and queens on either side of the doorways. On either side of the hall, visitors are greeted by exquisite carvings of famous parliamentarians such as Robert Walpole and William Pitt.

The walls of St. Stephen’s have bear witness to some of the most pivotal moments of British history, and visitors can lay their eyes on several magnificent paintings of important British events.

The grandeur of the hall’s political significance and history is further encapsulated by the five stained glass windows on either side of the hall depicting the coat-of-arms of various parliamentary cities. The halls east and west end host two large mosaics created by R. Anning Bell. The Eastern mosaic, unveiled in 1927, pays tribute to St. Stephen’s martyrdom, and the Western mosaic, unveiled in 1926, shows Edward III approving the plan for the chapel.

Victoria Tower

Named after Queen Victoria, the Victoria Tower was once one of the tallest and largest stone square structures in the world and continues to be the tallest point of the palace.

The tower’s original purpose was to act as the royal entrance when the monarch arrived to open parliament, and the tower gateway is just wide enough to allow the state coach to pass through. Due to the tower’s prominence, Sir Charles Barry made sure to include ornate sculptures of patron saints and a life-size statue of Queen Victoria.

Unfortunately, the masonry of the tower is deteriorating 180 years after its construction. Thus, a repair project is expected to commence in 2024.

House of Commons

As one of the two houses of parliament in the United Kingdom, the House of Commons plays a quintessential role as over 650 parliamentarians present and debate problems and policies as part of the functioning of government.

Both UK nationals and foreign visitors can gain access to the public galleries to view parliamentary debates free of charge. However, tickets will need to be purchased for Prime Minister’s Questions and Ministerial Question Time.

House of Lords

As the upper house of the two-house system, the House of Lords plays a pivotal role in the legislative process, with the peers providing expertise, revising the legislature, and scrutinising the government.

Similar to the House of Commons, visitors can view the debates of the House of Lords for free.

Big Ben

As the world’s most iconic clock, the Big Ben has captivated audiences from all across the globe.

As part of guided tours, visitors will climb the narrow 334-spiral staircase while the guides reveal interesting details and the history associated with the Big Ben. Going through the spiral staircase, visitors will also be able to view the clock mechanism room and the four clock dials, capping off the journey at the Belfry.

However, keep in mind that this tour might not be for everyone. Since there is no elevator access, the official website recommends that visitors be aged 11 or older and be comfortable climbing the stairs. There is also a high chance that visitors will experience high levels of noise being up so close to the bell. However, the tours provide guests with earplugs.

The tours would last about 90 minutes, and photography as well as food and drink are not permitted during the tour.

Tower of London

Location: Tower of London

Official Website: Tower of London | Historic Royal Palaces

Opening Hours: Opening and closing times | Tower of London | Historic Royal Palaces

Located on the north bank of the Thames River, the iconic and imposing Tower of London has been a projection of royal power. With the landmark serving as a fortress, treasury, prison, and Royal Mint, the UNESCO World Heritage site is intertwined with many of the key events that shaped the United Kingdom.

The well-preserved mediaeval fortress was built by William the Conqueror as a means of projecting his power and fortifying the strategically important area that was London. The fortress was constructed over 20 years and was subsequently expanded during the reigns of Henry III and Edward I. The expansion transformed ‘The Tower’ into England’s largest and strongest ‘concentric’ castle.

While the Tower was used for a multitude of reasons, it became infamous as England’s most important state prison during the Tudor Age. While thousands of tourists flock to the Tower in the present day, being sent to the Tower back in the day was not in anyone’s travel plans. The prisoners sent to the tower were usually political rivals and those accused of high treason. Thus, it was a one-way ticket for most. The Tower became the prison for queens such as Anne Boleyn, Lady Jane Grey, and Elizabeth I, as well as notable historical figures such as Guy Fawkes and Sir Walter Raleigh. It was also the site where German spies were executed during World War II.

In the present day, the Tower has shed its dark and bloody past (there seem to be a few ghosts hanging about) and transformed into a major historical landmark in the UK. Here are some of the things you can expect on your trip to the Tower of London: (All of these are included as part of the Palace Admission Ticket)

Behold the Crown Jewels

The Tower continues its long-standing tradition of being home to the Crown Jewels since 1661. The collection that evokes the grandeur and pageantry of the Royals consists of over 100 objects adorned with 23,578 precious stones, each filled with great historical and cultural significance. Notable items include the Crown of St. Edward, worn by the monarch during the Coronation, the Imperial State Crown, the Sovereign’s Sceptre with Cross, the Sovereign’s Orb, the Coronation Spoon, and the Koh-I-Noor.

Meet the Ravens

It was once prophesied that should the Ravens leave the Tower of London, the kingdom would fall. The prophecy had such a resounding impact that King Charles II issued a Royal Decree to protect the Ravens and ensure that at least six Ravens reside within the Tower at all times. The plan seems to have worked, as the UK has yet to fall. Thus, the Ravens are symbolically considered the Guardians of the Tower.

At present, the Tower is home to seven Ravens (Rex, Jubilee, Edgar, Poppy, Georgie, Harris, and Branwen), and they are well taken care of with a diet of mice, chicks, rats, and assorted meats. On special occasions, the Ravens are given a special treat of biscuits soaked in blood. Therefore, there is a very high chance you will meet one or more of these fabled creatures. While the Ravens are used to visitors, this is by no means an indication to try and feed them because they will bite if they feel threatened.

The primary and secondary flight wings of the Ravens are regularly trimmed to encourage them to stay. Although they can still fly, who would want to leave with good food and a comfortable enclosure at their disposal?

The Blooming Moat

While the moat served as one of the first lines of defence against invasion, such a precaution is no longer necessary for tourists. Thus, in the summer of 2022, in honour of Queen Elizabeth II’s Platinum Jubilee, the moat was transformed into a flat land that hosts a large number of wild flowers. Thus, it has become home to a large number of bees, butterflies, and other pollinators, while adding a dash of colour to the mediaeval landscape.

Tour with the Yeoman Warders

When you visit the tower, you will most likely meet several officers in ceremonial garb guiding tourists all over the tower.

These are the iconic Yeoman Warders, and they have many stories to tell.Sarcastically referred to as ‘Beefeaters’, the unit can trace its origins back to King Edward IV and served as bodyguards and guardians of the tower. They continue their role as guardians of the towers and now offer tours describing their 1,000-year history to tourists from around the world.

Downing the iconic uniform is not a simple matter, for behind the charismatic story-telling lies a distinguished military career. For someone to become a yeoman warder, they should have at least 22 years of active military service and the achievement of a certain rank. Current Yeoman Warders are veterans of the Falklands, Bosnia, the Gulf Conflicts, and Afghanistan.

Our distinguished guardians continue to serve diligently and are a far cry from Sir John Peyton’s 1598 description of them as individuals “given to drunkenness, disorders, and quarrels.”

Behold the White Tower

For over a thousand years, the majestic White Tower has served as a symbol of Britain, being recognised as one of the finest castles in the world. Built by William the Conqueror following the Norman Conquest, the tower would get its iconic white hue when Henry III ordered the keep be white washed.

For centuries, the keep provided accommodations for monarchs and their representatives and housed the chapel of St. John. At present, the tower has been repurposed to host world-class specimens from the Royal Armouries Collection, including the royal armour of Charles I, Henry VII, and James II.

Marvel at the Line of Kings

At the White Tower, you will find a room filled with historical armour on life-sized wooden replicas of the ‘good’ monarchs of the isles. Since visitors have had the chance to marvel at these armours for over 350 years, many consider the exhibit one of the world’s longest-running tourist attractions. While King Charles I installed this exhibit to demonstrate an unbroken line of succession and improve the image of the monarchy, you will not find the armour of queens and kings such as Richard the III since he is regarded as one of the worst kings to ascend to the throne.

Tower of Torture

The 14th and 15th centuries were times of extreme political and religious upheaval, and it was during this time that the Tower gained a reputation as one of the island’s most notorious prisons.

The tower recognises this chapter of its history, and when you visit the Lower Wakefield Tower, you will have the opportunity to hear stories of the torture and of the unfortunate souls who were at the receiving end. Visitors will also have the opportunity to examine replicas of instruments such as the manacle, the rack, and the scavenger’s daughter.

Imprisonment at the Tower Exhibition

For centuries, the phrase “Take him to the Tower” struck fear into the hearts of Londoners. Through this exhibition, visitors get to experience what it was like for the numerous prisoners that went in and sometimes never came out.

The exhibition can be found in the Beauchamp Tower, built in 1281 by Edward I, and it contains informative exhibits detailing the conditions of the prison that housed individuals ranging from the common folk to the nobility. Apart from the exhibits, visitors can see the walls of Beauchamp Tower strewn with graffiti made by prisoners such as Robert Dudley, Thomas Abel, and Philip Howard, all of whom endured significant physical and psychological strain at the Tower.

Bloody Tower

The Tower of London has etched itself in popular culture as the “Bloody Tower” owing to the supposed murders of 12-year-old Edward V and his younger brother Richard in 1438 at the hands of their uncle, Richard III. While visitors get to learn about this tragic history, they will also have the opportunity to explore the study and garden of Sir Walter Raleigh.

Sir Walter Raleigh was one of Elizabeth I’s favourite explorers. But his luck would run out with Elizabeth’s successor, James I, who would imprison him in the tower. However, unlike most prisoners sent to the dreaded tower, Sir Walter’s 13-year imprisonment was one of relative luxury. He was allowed to keep three servants, maintain a study, and have a garden, both of which exist for visitors to explore today. Visitors to the site also get to experience the influential explorer’s love for poetry, science, and a special herbal elixir he concocted.

Tower Green and Scaffold Site

Since the Tower operated as a prison for many years, it has seen its fair share of executions. The executions that took place within the Tower Green were reserved for those of high rank and high social class and included the likes of queens such as Lady Jane Grey, Anne Boleyn, and Catherine Howard. Today, a memorial with an inscription designed by Brian Catling marks the site of the executions.

The Fusilier Museum

The Fusiliers are one of the oldest units in the British Army and have been connected to the Tower since the unit’s founding in 1685 under King James II’s Royal Warrant. The museum, which was established in the 1950s, allows visitors to the Tower to observe an extensive collection of documents and artefacts associated with Fusilier military action and listen to the stories of the brave men and women who served in the unit.

Notable items include 12 Victoria Cross Medals, a French Eagle Standard captured during the Napoleonic Wars, and the uniforms and bearskin of George V. The building that houses the museum also houses the Royal Regiment of the Fusilier Headquarters as well as the Officer’s Mess.

Apart from these breathtaking attractions, visitors get to explore the battlements and fortress structures, such as the traitor’s gate. Furthermore, visitors can purchase separate tickets for seasonal events and temporary exhibits. Overall, a visit to the Tower can be a complete individual and family experience unlike any other.

St. Paul’s Cathedral

Location: St. Paul’s Cathedral

Official Website: St Paul’s Cathedral

Opening Hours:

Monday — Saturday: 8.30 am — 4.30 pm

Wednesday: 10 am — 4.30 pm

Sunday: 8 am — 6 pm

Since its founding in 604 AD, St. Paul’s Cathedral has served as a reflection of the faith, spirituality, and resilience of the British people, and every day, it continues to draw in over 1.7 million visitors and pilgrims to its hallowed embrace each year.

The current cathedral, since its completion in 1710, serves as the seat for the Bishop of London and has dominated the London skyline for centuries. Architect Christopher Wren would have the honour of designing the cathedral we see today, the fourth that was constructed on the site. Thus, St. Paul’s goes down in history as the first cathedral that was built following the Protestant Reformation and the only cathedral to be designed and completed by a single architect.

Over the years, the Cathedral has survived through tumultuous times such as the Blitz, transforming itself as a symbol of British resilience in the face of adversity, and has played host to many royal occasions, such as the Diamond Jubilee of Queen Victoria, the Silver, Golden, and Diamond Jubilee of Elizabeth II, as well as the late Queen’s 80th and 90th birthday celebrations. Most notably, St. Paul’s also has the honour of hosting one of the most famous royal weddings, that of Prince Charles and Princess Diana. It has also played an important part in the funerals of legendary British figures such as Lord Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, Sir Winston Churchill, and Baroness Margret Thatcher.

St. Paul’s is arguably one of the epicentres of the Anglican faith, and thus, visitors have the perfect opportunity to delve into layers of history, admire the awe-inspiring architecture and artwork, and pay respects to some notable individuals. All of these combined make St. Paul’s a must-visit destination in any London travel itinerary.

The Cathedral offers guided tours that take you throughout the complex, although people can go their own way. However, we recommend that you be part of a guided tour since some areas of the cathedral are inaccessible otherwise.

Here are the most notable attractions at St. Paul’s Cathedral:

The Dome

St. Paul’s Cathedral is one of the largest in Europe, and Christopher Wren’s design allows visitors to bear witness to some breathtaking sights and monuments.

As the centrepiece of the cathedral, the dome simply takes one’s breath away. Sir Christopher Wren took inspiration from St. Peter’s Basilica and sprinkled in a bit of British mediaeval architecture. The dome, 365 feet tall and festooned with exquisite sculptures, mosaics, and artwork depicting various scenes from the Bible, covers the unique galleries of the cathedral.

The Dome Galleries

The dome leads to several galleries that allow visitors to experience unique and captivating perspectives of the interior and exterior of the cathedral.

When exploring the dome, visitors will first come across the Whispering Gallery. Located approximately 100 m above the cathedral floor, the area gets its name for its unique acoustical property courtesy of the dome’s architecture. A whisper against the wall can be clearly heard on the opposite end of the gallery. So be careful when professing your sins.

Right above the Whispering Gallery, visitors can find the Stone Gallery. Located approximately 200 feet above the cathedral floor, the gallery encircles the exterior of the dome and provides stunning views of the London skyline through its open-air walkway.

Furthermore, approximately 280 feet above the cathedral floor, visitors can find the Golden Gallery. Much like the Stone Gallery, the Golden Gallery also offers stunning panoramic views of the London skyline. As the highest point of the dome that visitors can access, expect a significant climb. But if you persevere, it will be well worth your time.

Quire

Surrounded by the intricate carvings of Grinling Gibbons, the Quire was the first part of Wren’s cathedral to be built and consecrated. Serving as the dedicated space for choral and liturgical activities in the heart of the cathedral, it has continued to assist in the preservation of the cathedral’s rich musical heritage.

Visitors have the opportunity to witness special musical performances from the cathedral choir throughout the year, ranging from daily choir services and organ performances to grand recitals.

There is a good chance that visitors will be able to experience these performances since most of them are free. Therefore, if you want to experience a musical performance unlike any other, refer to the cathedral’s website and check the service timetable.

Grand Organ

Built and installed in the north transept of the cathedral in 1695, the grand organ is one of the most renowned and celebrated musical instruments in the world. With 7189 pipes, 5 keyboards, and 138 organ stops, it is the third largest organ in the UK.

Over the years, the grand organ design has changed significantly, and the newer designs have allowed it to produce an ever wider range of tones and sounds. This characteristic of the grand organ made the late John Scott remark that it has a “chameleon-like character”

The grand organ is a symbol of the nation’s musical heritage, and the cathedral has a long-standing tradition of accomplished organists playing the instrument, making it an integral part of worship.

Cathedral Floor Chapels

When exploring the cathedral floor, visitors to St. Paul’s have the opportunity to pause and reflect on one of the cathedral’s many chapels. The chapels serve as points of reverence and commemoration for key individuals and events that helped shape the history of the cathedral as well as the United Kingdom.

The chapels found are:

The American Memorial Chapel,

Middlesex Chapel,

St. Dunstan’s Chapel,

All Soul’s Chapel, and

The Chapel of St. Michael and St. George

The American Memorial Chapel, also known as the Jesus Chapel, is a newer addition to St. Paul’s compared to the other chapels on this list since the chapel was constructed in the part of the cathedral that was destroyed by the Blitz in World War 2. As the name suggests, the restored chapel commemorates the lives of over 28,000 Americans in the UK who died during World War 2. Visitors can instantly recognise the chapel from the intricate woodwork, metalwork, and stained glasses that depict the fauna and flora of North America.

The Chapel of St. Erkenwald and St. Ethelburga, commonly referred to as the Middlesex Chapel, was repurposed by the cathedral in March 2022 for the remembrance of the victims of the COVID-19 pandemic as part of the ‘Remember Me’ project. The chapel features podiums with virtual books of remembrance as part of the project.

St. Dunstan’s Chapel holds the distinct honour of being the oldest of the cathedral floor chapels. It was consecrated in 1699 and was the second part of Wren’s cathedral that came into public use. The cathedral is set aside for prayers throughout the day, and visitors have the opportunity to light a candle or leave the names of individuals for whom a prayer would be given.

During the First World War, Field Marshal Lord Kitchener’s face was synonymous with army recruitment posters, and his policies arguably helped revitalise the British military. Unfortunately, Lord Kitchener would not live to see the Allied victory. Thus, in 1925, the cathedral’s All Souls Chapel was dedicated to his memory.

Last but certainly not least, the Chapel of St. Michael and St. George is the chapel dedicated to the Order of St. Michael and St. George in 1906. Originally a consistory court, the chapel now features the banners of the current knights of the order and saw frequent visits from the late Queen Elizabeth II.

Artwork and Monuments

St. Paul’s Cathedral is a repository for a large collection of breathtaking artwork and monuments. Notable items in the collection include:

Light of the World: William Holman Hunt,

Mother and Child: Henry Moore,

Martyrs & Mary: Bill Viola,

St. Martin of Tours: Hughie Donoghue

Penrose Architectural Drawings and

500 monuments of various shapes and sizes

Inspired by the John 8:12 verse, William Hunt created a piece of art filled with metaphors that became one of the most popular works of art in the 20th century. The Light of the World that can be found in the cathedral was the third iteration of the painting, which was purchased by Charles Booth and donated to the cathedral in 1908.

The painting is surrounded by an extravagant renaissance-style frame designed by Hilda Herbert and her anonymous co-creator, Miss Smith, serving the purpose of elevating the prestige of this magnificent piece of art.

In the cathedral filled with controlled geometry and straight angles, Henry Moore’s Mother and Child is a sculpture that sticks out like a sore thumb but continues to be adored by visitors nonetheless. Installed in 1983, the sculpture invokes images of the Virgin Mary and Baby Jesus, and according to the cathedral’s website, it “initiated a new relationship with contemporary art that continues to this day”. The groundbreaking sculpture also happened to be the final large-scale project completed by Henry Moore prior to his death in 1986, making it a fitting tribute to the late sculptor.

The cathedral continues to demonstrate its connection to contemporary art with the installation of two large-scale video installations, Martyrs and Mary. The contemporary art created by Bill Viola and Kira Perov focuses on the themes of martyrdom and motherhood, respectively. The installations are on long-term loan from Tate Modern and can be found on either side of the American Memorial Chapel.

Commissioned in 2018 by the Imperial Society of Knight’s Bachelor, St. Martin of the Tours by Hugh Donoghue is a contemporary take on the moment St. Martin cut half of his military cloak to share with a beggar.

More intricate and detailed artwork can be found in the cathedral’s architectural archives. As part of Penrose Architectural Drawings, visitors get to get a glimpse of over 380 drawings made by Francis Cramer Penrose and his team of designers. The collection has proven to be an instrumental resource for understanding the history of the cathedral and the process involved with its architectural design.

As mentioned above, the cathedral also houses over 500 monuments of all sizes. Notable monuments include the Effigy of John Donne, John Howard’s Monument, and the Wellington Monument. The cathedral has also partnered with the Department of History and Art of the University of York, and under the ’50 monuments in 50 voices project’, the cathedral allows visitors to experience the individual responses of artists, musicians, academics, and writers to some 50 monuments.

Library & Archives

The Library & Archives of St. Paul’s Cathedral contains some remarkable documents and artefacts that offer visitors unique insights into the history of the cathedral and Christianity in the UK.

Owing to the sheer volume of material that is part of the cathedral’s archive, the materials are stored in two different locations. Part of the archives can be found in the London Metropolitan Archives, and the other in the Cathedral itself. Contents found in the archive include estate records, financial statements, architectural drawings, personal papers of the clergy, and photographs.

Sir Christopher Wren designed the cathedral library, which houses over 20,000 manuscripts and printed books that date back to the mediaeval period. Notable items in the library collection include The William II Charter, the earliest surviving item of the cathedral archive; St. Paul’s Psalter; The Henry VII Indentures; and Tyndale’s New Testament, once considered one of the most controversial books of the Tudor Age.

The Cathedral Crypts

When visiting the cathedral, visitors also have the opportunity to explore its crypt, a historically significant and fascinating space located beneath the main floor of the cathedral.

The subterranean structure, designed with vaulted ceilings and stunning stonework, serves as the final resting place for legendary figures of British history such as the cathedral’s architect Christopher Wren, Admiral Horatio Nelson, the Duke of Wellington, and Sir Alexander Fleming. Memorials for Florence Nightingale and Sir Winston Churchill can also be found in the crypt.

The crypt houses the OBE Chapel (St. Faith’s Chapel) and St.Martin’s Chapel (Knights Bachelor Chapel). The OBE Chapel originally served as a parish church for the old cathedral that was destroyed in the Great Fire of London, making it older than the current Wren cathedral. In 1960, the cathedral became the spiritual home of the Order of the British Empire, an award created by King George V in 1917 to recognise the civilian contribution that helped secure victory in World War 1.

The Knight’s Bachelor chapel is characterised by its panels of English oak and two elegant staircases. As its name suggests, it commemorates the knights by housing a register containing the names of all deceased Knight’s Bachelors since 1257. Alongside these exhibits is displayed Queen Victoria’s sword, a sword that many famous individuals bowed to receive their knighthoods.

The careful preservation and restoration of the crypt have allowed it to serve as a blank canvas for elegant receptions. The crypt has the capability to host over 350 guests in a standing reception, 250 guests at round tables, and 120 guests at one long round table. The crypt also has an exhibition space that the cathedral uses to display items from its collections. As of October 2, 2023, the crypt’s exhibition space commemorates the royal jubilees of George III, George V, Queen Victoria, and Elizabeth II.

Westminster Abbey

Location: Westminster Abbey

Official Website: Westminster Abbey

Opening Hours:

Monday — Friday: 9.30 am — 4.30 pm (last entry 3.30 pm)

Saturday: 9 am — 2 pm (last entry 1 pm)

Sunday: Open for services

When someone thinks of iconic landmarks in London, it won’t take long for the awe-inspiring Westminster Abbey to come to mind. The Anglican abbey in the heart of metropolitan London is a historical treasure that captures centuries of British history, culture, and spirituality, being an integral part of the history of the British Royal Family.

When King Edward, commonly known as Edward the Confessor, wanted to build a place for his tomb, he commissioned the construction of a church. This church, which combined itself with a benedictine monastery, would be the first church in England to be constructed in the Romanesque style. The construction of Westminster Abbey, with its towing spires, intricate stone carvings, and flying buttresses, took place under Henry III. It was during this time that the old church transformed into a great place of worship and the site of many significant royal events.

Over the centuries, significant additions were made to the Abbey to make it a true architectural marvel and one of the most popular tourist attractions and spiritual destinations in the world.

When taking a tour of the Abbey, it is easy to get lost in the grandeur and splendour of it all. Furthermore, visitors have the option of choosing between guided and virtual tours. Here are some of the top things every visitor must experience when touring the abbey:

Visit the Lady Chapel

Admire the Coronation Chair

Pay tribute at the Poet’s Corner

Gaze at the Queen’s Window

Explore the Pyx Chamber

Survey the Royal Tombs

Cherish the Quire

Walk about the Chapter House

Admire the Modern Martyrs

Salute at the RAF Chapel

Enjoy the Artwork

Visit the Lady Chapel

Constructed during the reign of Henry VII, the official website describes the Lady Room as a “glorious example of late mediaeval architecture,” and everyone who has visited the abbey would attest to this fact.

Owing to its perpendicular architecture, the chapel is in complete contrast with the rest of the abbey. It greets visitors with spectacular fan-vaulted ceilings holding hanging pendants. Looking around, visitors will also see walls with carvings of over 95 saints, and eagle-eyed visitors will also note the Tudor roses and portcullis carved all over.

The Lady Chapel is the final resting place for over 15 kings and queens. Notable tombs include those of Elizabeth I, Mary I, Mary Queen of Scots, and the magnificent bronze effigies of Henry VII and his wife, Elizabeth of York.

Since 1725, the chapel has also been used for the installation of members of the Knights of the Order of the Bath, and every four years, the Sovereign and the Great Master of the Order also use the chapel for the induction of new knights.

Admire the Coronation Chair

The Coronation Chair is one of the most iconic pieces of furniture in the world, and visitors to the abbey have a chance to admire an historical artefact that holds immense significance and has been the centrepiece of coronations for over 700 years.

Edward I commissioned the magnificent oak wood chair to house the Stone of Scone, a sacred stone captured from the Scots. Standing at 2.05 m, the chairs’ intricate decorations include images of birds, foliage, and animals, as well as a figure of a king resting his feet on a lion. At the bottom, visitors can observe four lions, which were added to the throne in the 16th century.

Over the years, the chair has endured graffiti from visitors, a particularly nasty fungus, and even a bombing. While damaged, careful restoration and preservation have allowed the chair to stand the test of time, and we can be assured that it will continue to stay in Westminster for future monarchs to take a seat and for future visitors to admire.

Pay tribute at the Poet’s Corner

The Abbey’s official website describes the Poet’s Corner as a “place of pilgrimage for literature lovers,” and it’s easy to understand why. Over the years, the Abbey has been the final resting place for famous literary figures such as William Shakespeare, Jane Austen, and Charles Dickens, as well as many lesser-known names.

In 1400, Geoffrey Chaucer became the first writer to be buried at Westminster. However, this honour was not based on his literary contributions but rather on the fact that he was the Clerk of the King’s Work, responsible for handling the Abbey repairs. The tradition would come into being following the burial of Edmund Spenser (author of ‘The Faerie Queene”). Edmund specifically requested that he be buried near Chaucer, coincidentally establishing a tradition that continues to the present day.

Gaze at the Queen’s Window

As the UK’s longest-serving monarch, the late Queen Elizabeth II set an impressive precedent for future monarchs, navigating the Royal family through the best and worst of times. Thus, Rev. Dr. John Hall, in his capacity as the Dean of Westminster, commissioned the vibrantly coloured stained glass we now know as the Queen’s Window.

Inspired by the works of Henri Matisse and Marc Chagall, David Hackney would use an iPad to design contemporary artwork that depicts a country scene that features a hawthorn blossom. Glashutte Lamberb manufactured the coloured glass, and Helen Whittaker translated Hackney’s design into stained glass.

The glass was installed in the north transept in September 2018 and stands 8.5 m tall and 3.5 m wide. It consists of 22 panels in the main window. 7 panels in the tracery, and 6 eyelets. Visitors would be able to easily spot the Queen’s Window as its contemporary landscape stands among the more traditional stained glasses.

Explore the Pyx Chamber

As a part of the old Benedictine monastery, the Pyx Chamber is the oldest surviving part of Westminster Abbey. Built around 1070, the low vaulted room can be found off the east cloister, under the monk’s dormitory, and still contains major elements from the 11th century.

The chamber got its name from the wooden boxes that were stored in it. These wooden boxes contained gold and silver that were securely kept to await “Trail by Pyx”. The trial continues to this day, but the location has been changed from Westminster to the Goldsmith’s Hall in London.

Survey the Royal Tombs

Westminster Abbey has cemented itself in history as the final resting place of 30 Kings and Queens, starting with Edward the Confessor. It is a treasure trove of royal history and heritage, and visitors can bear witness to some of the most magnificent and imposing tombs and effigies of monarchs in the UK.

Cherish the Quire

The beautiful quire at Westminster is the focal point of daily services, allowing visitors to experience a musical tradition that has persisted for centuries.

Admire the Modern Martyrs

The Abbey has established a tradition of honouring and commemorating individuals who sacrificed their lives for their beliefs and the greater good. The Abbey honours 10 such individuals and considers them modern martyrs.

The statues, carved from French Richemont stone, found above the Abbey’s great west door were the end products of the meticulous work of Tim Crawley and his team of sculptors.

The Martyrs were chosen by a sub-committee headed by the Sub Dean of the Abbey and included (not in specific order):

Dr. Martin Luther King Jr.

Esther John

Wang Zhiming

Lucian Tapiedi

Manche Masemola

Janani Luwum

Grand Duchess Elizabeth

St. Oscar Romero

Dietrich Bonhoeffer

St. Maximilian Kolbe

Salute at the RAF Chapel

The Battle of Britain is one of the pivotal battles of the Second World War, and the Abbey makes sure to honour the sacrifices of the brave men and women at the RAF Chapel.

Located at the eastern end of the Lady Chapel, the area that now contains the RAF chapel was damaged during the Blitz. Lord Trenchard and Lord Dowding, both key figures in the battle, would head a committee to gather the necessary funds for the repairs. The new stained glass windows that replaced the old Tudor glass were designed by Hugh Easton and contain the badges of the RAF squadrons involved in the battle.

Captain Bruce Ingram gifted the chapel with the Roll of Honour, containing the names of 1497 Allied pilots and aircrew killed and wounded during the battle. Furthermore, the chapel has held a service of thanksgiving every September since 1944 to commemorate the great victory.

Enjoy the Artwork

Apart from being a significant place of worship, the abbey has also made a name for itself with its extensive and exquisite collection of oil and wall paintings. Found all scattered throughout the abbey, these paintings are culturally significant masterpieces that continue to breathe life into the walls of the abbey to this day.

The oil paintings found at the Abbey include:

Bicci di Lorenzo’s triptych,

Canaletto’s Procession of Knights of the Bath,

Vivarini’s Virgin and Child,

Sergei Federov’s icons,

Richard II,

Sedilia,

Quire c.1700, and

Westminster Abbey: Design for the Proposed Central Tower

The abbey also houses a number of oil paintings made by the Dean’s of Westminster. These include paintings of Elizabeth I, Elizabeth II, and Henry IV. However, these paintings are not open for public viewing. Alternatively, visitors can purchase photographs of the paintings from the abbey gift shops.

Visitors can also view a large number of wall paintings scattered throughout the abbey. Notable wall paintings include:

St. Faith,

Eleanor of Castile Tomb,

Christ with St. Thomas and St. Christopher,

Wall paintings at the Upper Islip Chapel,

Painted shields on the wall of the nave, and

Chapel of Our Lady of the Pew

More Historical Landmarks

London is a metropolis with an impressive history. Historical buildings that can trace their origins back to the Middle Ages can be found all over, as London has managed to achieve a delicate balance between tradition and modernity.

We’ve written several blogs about tourist attractions in London. To find out more and plan your next visit, we invite you to take a look at:

Exploring London’s Hidden Gems

Exploring London’s World-Class Museums: A Cab Tour of Art & History

Exploring London’s Historical Landmarks by Cab — Roman Era

Exploring London’s Historical Landmarks by Cab — World Wars

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Best Family-Friendly Attractions in Kent

Embarking on family adventures is a treasure trove of shared laughter, learning, and unforgettable moments. Kent, with its picturesque landscapes and rich history, unfolds as the perfect backdrop for family escapades.

In this blog, we’ll guide through the enchanting garden of Kent’s family-friendly attractions, unveiling curated selection of destinations that promise joy for every generation. From historic castles to interactive wildlife encounters, join us as we discover gems that make Kent a haven for families seeking both adventure and togetherness. Let the exploration begin!

Best Family- Friendly Attractions in Kent

Wingham Wildlife Park

Go Ape Bedgebury

Penshurst Place & Garden

Dover Transport Museum

Romney, Hythe, and Dymchurch Railway

Ightham Mote

Escape Kent

Lockmeadow Entertainment Complex

More Family- Friendly Attractions in Kent

Why should you use a ride service?

How can we help plan your trip?

Best Family-Friendly Attractions in Kent

Wingham Wildlife Park

Location: Wingham Wildlife Park

Official Website: Wingham Wildlife Park

Opening Hours:

Winter (October — March): 9 am — 4 pm (last admission: 3 pm)

Summer: (April — September): 9 am — 6 pm (last admission: 5 pm)

Combining the thrill of wildlife encounters with education and entertainment, Kent’s Wingham Wildlife Park is the quintessential family-friendly attraction for those seeking to create unforgettable memories.

Wingham is home to an impressive array of animals from all over the world. From exotic birds to majestic big cats and wolves, there’s something to fascinate every member of the family. But what sets Wingham apart from other wildlife parks in the UK is how close you can get to the animals.

The park offers experiences lasting 15–20 minutes where visitors get up close and personal with the park’s animals, all under the watchful eyes of the park keepers. The ability to feed Arctic wolves and help the park’s cheetahs with their exercise is guaranteed to create lasting memories for children and adults alike. Families can take the experience to the next level with the park’s VIP package.

Wingham is not just for show. It goes the extra mile to ensure that children have a blast and learn along the way with its specially curated programmes that provide fascinating insights into the animal kingdom, fostering a sense of curiosity and appreciation for wildlife.

Families can also feel good about actively supporting the park because it is committed to conservation efforts and ethical animal care. Some of the conversational projects the park is involved in include those targeting the Eurasian Lynx, Bornean Orangutan, and Cuban Crocodile.

Overall, if you are planning a family day-out, Wingham Wildlife Park must be on your travel list. It’s not just a day out; it’s a wild family experience!

Go Ape Bedgebury

Location: Go Ape Bedgebury

Official Website: Go Ape Bedgebury Pinetum | Kent Outdoor Activities Near Me

Opening Hours:

Monday — Friday: Closed

Saturday- Sunday: 10 am — 2 pm

Zipping through the trees, navigating wobbly bridges, and conquering exhilarating obstacles together as a family, the Go Ape Adventure in Bedgebury Pinetum is an aerial escapade that turns family bonding into a high-flying adventure unlike any other.

What makes this the perfect family-friendly destination? For starters, it is located in the heart of Bedgebury Forest. The lush greenery, scenic landscapes, and sweet scent of pine create a picturesque landscape that is as much a star of the show as the treetop adventure.

Among the pines are various courses and adventures designed for various skill levels, from tiny tots to adventure-seeking teen and adult tarzan’s. With a mix of crossings, bridges, and zip lines, it’s a kid-friendly challenge that ensures that even the youngest members of your family can experience the thrill of the treetops.

While these adventures can seem a bit perilous, parents can rest easy knowing that the courses are designed with top-notch safety measures and the guidance of trained instructors. For those who prefer a more grounded adventure, the experience also gives visitors a chance to venture into the forests with Segways and Mini Landrovers.

Furthermore, with an impressive line-up of family discounts and packages, it is clear that Go Ape Bedgebury understands the value of family. Therefore, this fun-filled family adventure is also a pocket-friendly one.

If you want to make some truly unique memories as a family, gear up, buckle in, and swing around at Go Ape Bedgebury.

Penshurst Place & Garden

Location: Penshurst Place

Official Website: Penshurst Place and Gardens

Opening Hours: Reopens in February 2024 (Closed for the Winter)

Originally built in 1341, the enchanting Penshurst Place & Garden is a living testament to centuries of history that seamlessly blends with nature and family-friendly fun. A visit to Penshurst is sure to create lasting memories with the whole family in this picturesque haven.

As the ancestral home of the Sidney family, it is one of the most complete examples of 14th-century English architecture. Thus, a tour of Penshurst gives families a chance to marvel at mediaeval architecture and let their imagination run wild with tales of knights and royalty.

The gardens at Penshurst are a formally designed horticultural masterpiece. Combine that with the cycling and walking trails, and the estate is a visual feast for both young and old, offering a serene escape for families to explore and enjoy nature’s wonders. With its many hidden nooks, secret paths, and playful features, roaming the gardens freely can easily capture the imagination of young explorers.

A visit to Penshurst can be educational as well. In 2023, Penshurst opened its Victorian Kitchen exhibit. The carefully restored room provides a glimpse into how the traditional kitchen of a private home used to operate. Furthermore, it is home to the largest private collection of copper pots and pans.

It will please everyone to know that the location can be reserved for weddings and family events. Imagine this picturesque and majestic location being the location for one of life’s most memorable moments.

Transport your family through time, let imaginations soar, and create cherished memories in the magical setting of Penshurst Place & Gardens.

Dover Transport Museum

Location: Dover Transport Museum

Official Website: Dover Transport Museum

Opening Hours:

Wednesday, Sunday: 10.30 am — 3.30 pm (until 20th December)

After February 14th: Monday — Sunday: 10.30 am — 3.30 pm (last admission: 2.30 pm)

Step into the world of vintage vehicles and experience the stories of a bygone era with your family at the Dover Transport Museum. With its unique blend of education and entertainment, the museum promises an exciting day for all ages.

The museum hosts an impressive collection of vintage vehicles and models of all types, including some rare specimens such as an Austin A90 Atlantic, a Romany Caravan, and an Aveling & Porter Steam Roller. thus giving visitors the opportunity to explore the fascinating history of transportation and get up-close and personal with the vehicles.

The museum takes its immersive and educational experience to the next level, as the museum’s exhibits display a vivid timeline that educates and entertains. The recreation of scenes from old Dover Street is a perfect example of this immersion. For those who were around at that time, it would be a walk down memory lane; for the younger generation, it is a fun and memorable experience, which would help develop a deeper appreciation for the world of transport.

Families can cap off the day at the museum by enjoying the fresh air and sunshine of the museum’s open-air exhibits. Surrounded by vintage buses, fire engines, and military vehicles, it’s the ideal spot for a family lunch. Didn’t you pack any food? Don’t worry; the museum’s cafe reportedly has some delicious treats.

For families seeking a dynamic blend of nostalgia, education, and hands-on fun, the Dover Transport Museum is the place to visit. Pack up your curiosity and embark on a road trip through history.

Romney, Hythe, and Dymchurch Railway

Location: Romney, Hythe & Dymchurch Railway

Official Website: Romney, Hythe and Dymchurch Railway

Opening Hours: Monday — Sunday: 10 am — 5 pm

Since its opening in 1927, the Romney, Hythe, and Dymchurch Railway has allowed families to experience an immersive journey that combines years of railway heritage and the picturesque Kent landscape.

The moment you step onto the railway platforms, you’re greeted by a fleet of miniature steam and diesel locomotives. These charming machines aren’t just a treat for enthusiasts; they will captivate the imagination of every family member.

The 13.5-mile journey starts off in Kent, ends at Dungeness, and takes around an hour to complete. Passengers can expect breathtaking views of the Kentish countryside and the serene coastline, a visual treat for family members of all ages. It is quite literally a storybook-like experience.

Throughout the journey, the train will make regular stops, and each station along the line is a hub of family-friendly activities. For example, if you disembark at Dymchurch, a five-minute walk will lead you to the village centre and various shops and cafes. The station is also in close proximity to a children’s amusement park and a sandy beach. Disembarking at the New Romney Station means that families can visit the Model Railway Exhibition and Museum. It’s sure to be a hit with the kids.

The Romney, Hythe, and Dymchurch Railway is more than just a train ride; it’s a journey through the heart of family togetherness. The iconic railway ensures that every moment is filled with joy, wonder, and timeless magic. What are you waiting for? All aboard, an unforgettable experience.

Ightham Mote

Location: National Trust — Ightham Mote

Official Website: Ightham Mote | Kent | National Trust

Opening Hours: Monday — Sunday: 11 am — 4 pm

The 14th-century mediaeval marvel that is the Ightham Mote promises families a journey through history and nature with its timeless charm. Thus, the historic estate is a haven for families looking to relax surrounded by culture in the heart of Kent.

The timber-framed manor house has been owned by mediaeval knights, courtiers of Henry VIII, and high-society Victorians; therefore, it boasts an architectural elegance that captures the essence of the centuries gone by. Families can explore a well-preserved interior and immerse themselves in the history and charm of the estate.

Ightham Mote also hosts an expansive garden and estate, which is a paradise for families that prefer venturing into the great outdoors. From the walled gardens to ancient orchards and nature trails, families can embark on an exploration of the beautiful outdoors that exemplify Kent’s natural beauty. Children would be especially delighted when they realised that they could splash around in the natural stream, play with chimes, and balance on beams and stepping stones.

While winter has its own charm, if you want to experience the garden and sprawling estate in all their glory with the manor house, a visit in the summer is ideal. Plus, the ability to have a picnic on the picturesque grounds is sure to create a lasting memory.

Ightham Mote is a historic site where the past seamlessly blends with nature to create a perfect family-friendly retreat. Bring your family along and explore Ightham Mote; every corner is a new chapter of family-friendly fun.

Escape Kent

Location: Escape Kent — Canterbury

Official Website: Escape Kent

Opening Hours: Monday — Sunday: 9 am — 11 pm

Nothing brings a family together like solving a mystery, and there is no place to dive into a world of mystery like Escape Kent.

When booking a family adventure at Escape Kent, you get to select from a variety of escape room themes, each designed with immersive storylines that cater to different interests and age groups.

Some fan favourites include “Pirates of the Stormy Sea” where you race against time to find a precious diamond aboard a rival pirate ship, and “The Haunting”, where you’re challenged to cleanse a house from the unhinged spirits of the murdered Cromwell family.

These experiences usually last an hour, but people are free to leave at any time if the excitement is a bit too much. Escape Kent also requests that you arrive 15 minutes prior to the booking for a safety briefing. Your family’s fun won’t be cut short, as the diligent staff and well-maintained rooms have got you covered.

Escape Kent also provided online games for your family to try out from the comfort of your own home. While these games are incredibly immersive, we recommend you visit and experience the thrill firsthand.

Whether you’re a family of puzzle enthusiasts or first-time escapists, Escape Kent has something for everyone and invites you to unlock the doors to a unique family bonding experience.

Lockmeadow Entertainment Complex

Location: Lockmeadow Entertainment Centre

Official Website: Lockmeadow Maidstone

Opening Hours:

Sunday — Thursday: 12 pm — 10 pm

Friday — Saturday: 12 pm — 11 pm

The Lockmeadow Entertainment Complex is no doubt Kent’s one-stop destination for modern, family-friendly entertainment.

It is a hive of activity, offering a diverse range of family-friendly entertainment options. With its state-of-the-art cinemas, families can enjoy the latest blockbusters and family-friendly hits. Families can also strike up some fun at the complex’s eighteen-lane bowling alley, which is the best way to engage in some friendly competition.

The complex trampoline park is the perfect spot for little jumpers and high-flying acrobats. Since it’s ideal for people of all skill levels, it is the perfect place to enjoy a safe and exhilarating trampoline experience together.

If families prefer a slow-paced family outing, playing mini-golf at Lockmeadow is the perfect choice. With themed landscapes and challenging putting holes, it’s the perfect setting for families to showcase their golfing skills and enjoy a playful and lighthearted competition.

With a wide variety of dining options, families can start off or end their excursion with some delicious meals. Many of the eateries have kid-friendly menus, meaning there’s something to satisfy every palate.

Lockmeadow is an all-encompassing family playground that caters to diverse interests and age groups. With its array of entertainment options, family-focused facilities, and convenient amenities, it is the go-to spot for creating joyous and memorable family experiences in the heart of Kent.

More Family- Friendly Attractions in Kent

With its historic thrills and picturesque landscape, it comes as no surprise that Kent is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the United Kingdom. Here are some more family-friendly attractions for you and your family to visit on your next incredible adventure:

White Cliffs of Dover

Dover Castle

Leeds Castle

Hever Castle & Garden

Ramsgate Tunnels

Carroty Wood

Eagle Heights Wildlife Foundation

Howlett’s Wild Animal Park

Diggerland

Buckmore Park Kart Circuit

To learn more about these incredible locations, we welcome you to visit the blog;

The Top 5 Day Trips from Kent

In addition, we also welcome you to explore what London has to offer through the following blogs;

Exploring London’s Hidden Gems: Must-Visit Places Off the Beaten Path

Exploring London’s World-Class Museums: A Cab Tour of Art and History

Exploring London’s Historic Landmarks by Cab(Roman Era)

Exploring London’s Historic Landmarks by Cab (Middle Ages — 19th Century)

Exploring London’s Historic Landmarks by Cab (World Wars)

Why should you use a ride service?

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