Social rules are made because people need a sense of order and guidelines to live by to ensure that there will be equality, fairness, and peace among all the members of society. Cooperation and communication are easier when people know their responsibilities and limitations while living within a community.
Centuries ago, the world was made up of small towns and villages and great kingdoms spread across the world. The one thing these small and great communities had in common was that they were ruled by figures of authority or, in many cases, powerful and wealthy families. Those who held the power dictated the rules of their society at that time. A king’s word was the rule and the truth.
Fast-forward several centuries: most of the monarchies are gone, but powerful and wealthy individuals and organizations still exercise great influence over society. Those who control rule-making are presidents, giant corporations, influential and charismatic personalities, and of course, those in high positions in different religions.
These powerful people use newspapers, TV, radio, and social media to influence society. By these means, information travels farther and faster to all the corners of the world. New and enhanced technologies open up greater avenues and opportunities for the messages of the powerful to be heard and seen by more people. Having greater influence and wider reach makes it easier to sway the opinions and emotions of people so that they will adhere to the rules established by the powerful. This is evident in popular culture, now sometimes overshadowing standard social rules. Persons or entities who control media dictate the rules people live by.
This powerful group of people, who often belong to the upper levels of society, portray themselves as preservers of established rules, yet they introduce rules to ensure themselves benefits and continued status. This apparent familiarity with the old standards establishes a sense of security among their audience, and the rules they introduce satisfy the needs of the general population for occasional changes and evolution.
Religion may also dictate societal rules. It creates guidelines regarding who should be considered good and faithful and who is heathen or sinful. Religious rules may divide society and create distinctions between people—and sometimes stir up violence between religions and other sects. Some religious groups even fabricate standards to prove their superiority.
The final takeaway? Society is ruled by those with power—whether kings, presidents, popes, or famous celebrities. It’s up to reasoning people to decide for themselves whether to follow the broadcast rules for living or follow their own path, based on common sense and an appreciation for their fellow human beings.
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