I just had some fun estimating the power required to accelerate a spacecraft alike in mass to a modern container ship at 1G using ion thrusters.
I came up with a ballpark figure of 25GW.
That's...a lot of power.
Ground based nuclear power plants seem on average to produce about 3GW and these are not small structures and you'd need around eight of them. The ship would be out-massed by its power plant several times over.
Now, it's not insoluble. Using beamed energy, such as a ground based laser or stellar laser targeted at receptors on the spacecraft would make it possible. But carrying the power plant would be out of the question.
Then there's the issue of heat, and with real world efficiencies that's going to be a major problem. The amount of radiators the ship would need is something I don't know how to estimate, but I'm confident that it'd be another serious chunk of mass.
So, best to keep anything like present day ion thrusters to low acceleration scenarios.
















