The Atacama Large Millimeter/sub-millimeter Array (ALMA) is an array of radio telescopes in the Atacama desert of northern Chile.
When ALMA is completed it will consist of:
a giant array of 12-m antennas with baselines up to 16 km
an additional compact array of 7-m and 12-m antennas to greatly enhance ALMA's ability to image extended targets
This is located on the Chajnantor plateau at 5000m altitude. Initially, it will observe at wavelengths in the range 3 mm to 400 μm (84 to 720 GHz).
The antennas can be moved around, in order to form arrays with different distributions of baseline lengths. More extended arrays will give high spatial resolution, more compact arrays give better sensitivity for extended sources.
Each antenna weighs: 115 tonnes! Moving these around at 5000m is not an easy feat. Two custom 28-wheel self-loading heavy haulers were developed. Each is 10 m wide, 20 m long and 6 m high, weighing 130 tonnes. They are powered by twin 500 kW diesel engines!