Expound the concept of decentralization and governance.
Systems and processes designed to ensure accountability, openness, responsiveness, the rule of law, stability, fairness and inclusiveness, empowerment and broad-based participation have been described as governance. The norms, principles, and rules of the game in which public relations are conducted in a manner that is open, participatory, equitable and receptive are also defined by governance. Governance can be implicit and cannot be readily detected. Governance, in a broad sense, is about the community and institutional climate in which individuals and stakeholders communicate with each other and engage in social affairs. A framework in which aspects of society exert authority and power and control and enforce civil society, economic and social development policies, and decisions.
On the other hand, decentralization is the transition to subsidiary or semi government agencies and/or the private sector of responsibility and power for public functions from the national government. It is a dynamic term with multiple facets and is characterized by various aspects, such as policy implications and criteria for success. It incorporates a series of concepts that must be managed effectively before deciding whether initiatives or programs can promote the reorganization of financial, administrative, or service provision structures in any specific country. Decentralization also seeks to give more influence in public decision-making to people or their elected representatives. Its aim is to incorporate more participative systems of organization by giving more power to individuals, or to their representatives, in formulating and implementing health strategies and legislation. It was stated in the video that decentralization serves many flexibility and efficiency purposes, so that LGUs can respond quickly to specific and evolving innovation needs. LGUs are better aware of the local situation and will find suitable ways to respond to local problems for greater involvement and ownership, as LGUs are the local government's key stakeholders on the ground.
Why the need for local autonomy?
Local autonomy is the capacity of local governments to have an autonomous influence on their citizens' well-being. It also defined the right and effective capacity of local government authorities, on behalf of and in the interest of the local communities they serve, to address and manage public affairs. Yes, it is necessary that local autonomy is to be granted to local governments to enable them to act swiftly on the matters that is to be immediately handled. The central government cannot handle and cater the demands of its members. Thus, the local government are the extensions of the central administration where they ensure to accommodate the matters that local areas are facing. Local autonomy enables these small units to function independently, enforce laws and maintains peace and order within their respective vicinities.