NAREIT Leader in the Light Working Forum: ESG Perspective on the Real Estate Industry
Speaker: Doug Morrow, Sustainalytics
Written by: Daniel Horton and Kelly Hagarty
Institutional investors are steadily increasing their allocation to real estate
“Average” allocation moves from 5% in 2000s to 9% (2014)
Preferred vehicle is private real estate funds, despite advantages of REITS
US REITS increased from 34 in 1971 to 216 in 2014 with a total market capitalization in excess of USD 900bn
Influx of capital has been mirrored by an increase in housing and rental prices
Prices are growing more quickly than household income in many major economies
Prospect of millennials as a generation of life-long renters is increasing
Surge in demand for multi-residential properties and mixed-use developments
The green building trend continues to accelerate, driven by policy and fundamentals
Market recently valued at USD 260bn with 325 million square meters of new floor space added in 2013
In many markets, most new construction is green
Slow shift from green to sustainable building, focusing on occupant productivity, health and well-being
Three Key ESG Issues: For real estate industry investors
Of the eleven ESG issues we find relevant for real estate industry investors, three are of primary significance
Energy Use and GHG Emissions
Relative to their peers, US REITS are average ESG performers
Some of this is a disclosure issue, some of it is a performance issue
Energy Use an GHG Emissions is relevant due to the industry’s large energy footprint
Buildings account for 40% of global primary energy consumption
Market failure worth USD 130bn per year in US alone
Conflicting interest of owners and occupants
Energy efficiency projects: NPV positive and short payback periods (1-2 years)
Over one third of real estate companies do not have a GHG reduction program